final: brain parts

Question 1

hyperpolarization, neuron temporarily more negative (caused by movement of K+ and Cl-)

Answer 1

IPSP

Question 2

intracellular fluid has more ….

Answer 2

K+

Question 3

pain reception system and species specific behaviors

Answer 3

periaqueductal gray

Question 4

emotion regulation (detection of fear)

Answer 4

amygdala

Question 5

memory processing

Answer 5

fornix

Question 6

some visual, some auditory, some somatosensory, motor control information

Answer 6

thalamus

Question 7

primary visual cortex

Answer 7

occipital lobe

Question 8

learning and memory

Answer 8

hippocampus

Question 9

equalizing negative and positive charges

keeps k+ inside neurons, pushes Cl- out, moves sodium inside cell

Answer 9

electrostatic pressure

Question 10

top-down control

Answer 10

cingulate gyrus

Question 11

hemisphere that has to do with language processing, understands and generates language

Answer 11

left hemisphere

Question 12

movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower

Answer 12

diffusion

Question 13

block synthesis of NT molecules, decreasing effectiveness

Answer 13

antagonists

Question 14

primary auditory cortex, learning and memory (medial), visual processing (inferior)

Answer 14

temporal lobe

Question 15

monitor and process some somatosensory

Answer 15

medulla

Question 16

sending neuron

Answer 16

presynaptic neuron

Question 17

language comprehension

Answer 17

wernickes area

Question 18

NTs that regulate thoughts and behaviors largely through inhibition and prefrontal cortex

Answer 18

AcH and monoamines

Question 19

conflict monitoring, self-control

Answer 19

anterior cingulate gyrus

Question 20

neuron temporarily more positive (caused by movement of Na+)

Answer 20

EPSP

Question 21

hormone increasing milk production and contracts uterus

Answer 21

oxytocin

Question 22

where neuron gets back to its peak charge

Answer 22

refractory period

Question 23

pleasure center

Answer 23

nucleus accumbens

Question 24

attention, goals, decision making, recognition of consequences

Answer 24

prefrontal cortex

Question 25

disgust, internal sensation(posterior), integrates info, estimates organisms needs, internal states (inferior)

Answer 25

insula

Question 26

voltage activated ion channel…

Answer 26

activated by actual action potential of neuron itself

Question 27

head of all our basic drives, needs, and desires

Answer 27

hypothalamus

Question 28

primary somatosensory cortex, feelings and sensations, some vision

Answer 28

parietal lobe

Question 29

pleasure

Answer 29

ventral tegmental area

Question 30

extracellular fluid has more …

Answer 30

Na+ and Cl-

Question 31

well-learned prediction motor/sensory processing, balance

Answer 31

cerebellum

Question 32

neuron receiving information

Answer 32

postsynaptic neuron

Question 33

sleep/wake activity, sensory, arousal

Answer 33

pons

Question 34

motor (startle reflex)

Answer 34

red nucleus

Question 35

chemically activated ion channel takes…

Answer 35

neurotransmitters

Question 36

catecholamines (DA, NE, EPI) and indolamines (5-HT and melatonin)

Answer 36

all monoamines

Question 37

t or f: SSRI’s are agonistic

Answer 37

true

Question 38

part of motor control system

Answer 38

substantia nigra

Question 39

tendency to avoid loss even to the point of missing potential gain

Answer 39

loss aversion

Question 40

autonomic processing and control; arousal

Answer 40

medulla and pons

Question 41

where neurons are communicating, not a “primary” cortex

Answer 41

association cortex

Question 42

well-learned movement, habits

Answer 42

basal ganglia

Question 43

primary motor cortex, gives us the ability to write

Answer 43

frontal lobe

Question 44

visual processing (superior), auditory (inferior)

Answer 44

colliculi

Question 45

increase synthesis of NT molecules, increasing effectiveness

Answer 45

agonists