Final Flashcards

1
Q

What event led many Americas to want a strong national gov’t instead of the Articles of Confederation?

A

Shay’s Rebellion

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2
Q

What is the type of commerce that refers to trade among the states?

A

interstate commerce

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3
Q

Purpose of Federalist Papers?

A

Argue FOR the Constitution

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4
Q

Type of powers that state and nation gov’t share?

A

concurrent powers

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5
Q

A Supreme Court that demonstrates a willingness to change public policy and alter judicial precedent is engaging in _______ ________.

A

judicial activism

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6
Q

What is a writ of certiorari?

A

order sent from Supreme Court to lower court for more info indicating they are choosing to take on an appeals case

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7
Q

What was ruled as unconstitutional as a result of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka?

A

separate but equal doctrine

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8
Q

Why is the House Rules Committee considered the most powerful?

A

control which bills will be seen and when

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9
Q

What is the primary function of PACs?

A

financial support to candidates

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10
Q

What is American Federalism?

A

divides powers of government between national government and state government

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11
Q

What is Judicial Review?

A

power of Supreme Court to assess if a law is constitutional or not

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12
Q

Why was the line-item veto found to be unconstitutional?

A

gave the executive branch legislative powers

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13
Q

How are cabinet members chosen?

A

nominated by president, approved by Senate

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14
Q

How can the executive branch check the legislative branch?

A

can veto laws passed by Congress

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15
Q

The term of office for House of Reps.

A

2 yrs

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16
Q

What type of committee is formed when the Senate and House of Reps pass different versions of the same bill?

A

conference committee

17
Q

What is the elastic clause?

A

Allows Congress some flexibility to pass laws that are for the good of the nation

18
Q

What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? (4)

A
  • gov’t couldn’t collect tax
  • no executive branch
  • can’t raise an army
  • weak federal gov’t
19
Q

How does the electoral college elect a president? (3)

A
  • electors vote for president
  • each state has a certain amount of electoral votes
  • president can lose popular vote but win election
20
Q

What are swing states in the electoral college?

A

can be converted to either political party

21
Q

What congressional committee has influence over tax policy?

A

House Ways and Mean Committee

22
Q

Who has the power to confirm appointments to the Supreme Court?

A

Senate

23
Q

Who has the power of the purse?

A

Congress

24
Q

How do the results of the national census affect Congress?

A

results in reapportionment –> distribution of reps in congressional district

25
Q

What is incorporation as it relates to the 14 amendment? (2)

A
  • due process, process of Supreme Court as it reviews cases to apply rights to states
  • it hears cases and it applies to all citizens in all states
26
Q

What is the largest portion of the Federal Budget?

A

Entitlements –> Social Security payouts