Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

simple resolution

A

covers matters affecting only one house of Congress and is passed by that house alone

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2
Q

joint resolutions (3)

A
  • may correct an error in an earlier law
  • appropriate money for a special purpose
  • propose constitutional amendments
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3
Q

concurrent resolutions

A

covers matters requiring the action of the House and Senate, but on which a law isn’t needed

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4
Q

rider

A

a provision on a subject other than the one covered in the bill

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5
Q

how bills are introduced in the House

A

a rep drops the bill into the hopper, a box near the clerk’s desk

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6
Q

how bills are introduced in the Senate

A

the presiding officer must first recognize the senator who then formally presented the bill

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7
Q

hearing

A

the committee listens to testimony from witnesses who may include experts on the subject of the bill

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8
Q

markup session

A

decide what changes, if any, to make the bill

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9
Q

conferees

A

come from House or Senate and were commit members that handled the bill originally

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10
Q

conference report

A

a majority of the members of the conference committee from each house drafts the final bill

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11
Q

pocket veto

A

president can kill a bill passed during the last 10 days Congress is in session by refusing to act on it

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12
Q

line item veto

A

allows a leader to reject specific line of a bill while accepting the main body of the legislation

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13
Q

Clinton v. City of New York

A

ruled line item veto unconstitutional

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14
Q

Ways and Means Committee

A

decides whether to go along with presidential requests for tax cuts or increases

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15
Q

closed value

A

forbids members to offer any amendments to a bill from the floor

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16
Q

authorization bill

A

sets up a federal program and specifics how much money may be appropriated for that program

17
Q

appropriates bill

A

provides the money needed to carry out the many laws Congress has passed

18
Q

uncontrollables

A

the gov’t is legally committed to spend this money

19
Q

entitlements

A

social programs that continue from one year to the next

20
Q

Influences on Lawmakers (6)

A
  • personality
  • congressional staff members
  • concerns of voters
  • own political parties
  • president
  • special interest groups
21
Q

Topics Democrats vote in favor for (3)

A
  • social welfare programs
  • job programs through public works
  • tax laws that help people with lower income
    gov’t regulation of business
22
Q

Topics Republicans vote in favor for (4)

A
  • lower taxes
  • less gov’t spending
  • local and state rather than federal solutions to problems
  • support business
  • less gov’t involvement
23
Q

lobbyists

A

convince members of Congress to support policies favored by the groups they represent

24
Q

lobbying

A

lobbyists’ effort to persuade officials to support their point of view

25
PAC
uses funds to support lawmakers who favor their positions on issues
26
caseworkers
handle requests for help
27
Purposes of Casework (3)
- help lawmakers get reelected - Congress can oversee executive branch - average citizen to cope with the huge national gov't
28
pork barrel legislation
a member of Congress takes money from the federal treasury to use for a federal project for his or her district
29
logrolling
two or more lawmakers agree to support each other's bills