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American Government (12th Grade) > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Department of State

A

foreign policy

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2
Q

Department of the Treasury

A

managing the monetary resources of the US

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3
Q

Department of the Interior

A

protect public lands and natural resources throughout the nation and to oversee relations with Indians

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4
Q

Department of Agriculture

A

help famers improve their incomes and expand their markets

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5
Q

Department of Justice

A

oversee nation’s legal affairs

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6
Q

Department of Commerce

A

promote and protect the industrial and commercial segments of the American economy

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7
Q

Department of Labor

A

ensures safe working conditions, safe guards a minimum wage, and protects pension rights

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8
Q

Department of Defense

A

protects nation’s security

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9
Q

Department of Health and Human Services

A

directing programs concerned with the health and social services needs of the American people

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10
Q

Department of Housing and Urban Development

A

preserve nation’s communities and ensure Americans of equal housing opportunities

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11
Q

Department of Transportation

A

regulate all aspects of American transportation needs

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12
Q

Department of Energy

A

plans energy policy and researches and develops energy technology

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13
Q

Department of Education

A

coordinate federal assistance programs for public and private schools

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14
Q

Department of Veteran Affairs

A

administers several hospitals to benefit veterans and their families

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15
Q

Department of Homeland Security

A

controls the Coast Guard, Border Patrol, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Customs Service, and Federal Emergency Management Agency

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16
Q

GSA

A

constructing and maintaining all government buildings

17
Q

CIA

A

gathers info about what is happening in other countries, evaluates it, and passes it to the president, and other foreign policy decision

18
Q

TVA

A

builds dams and supplies electric power for an 8 state area

19
Q

FDIC

A

insures bank accounts up to a certain amount

20
Q

USPS

A

delivers mail and packages

21
Q

Purpose of Commissions

A

make rules for large industries that affect the interests of the public

22
Q

the Spoils System

A

practice of victorious politicians rewarding their followers with government jobs

23
Q

civil service system

A

principle and practice of government employment on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit

24
Q

Office of Personnel Management

A

fill federal jobs

25
Q

The Hatch Act

A

limits how involved federal government employees can become in elections

26
Q

Social Security Act

A

made it possible for disabled workers to receive payments from the government

27
Q

Bureaucracy involvement in lawmaking (3)

A
  • help draft new bills for Congress
  • testifying about legislation
  • providing lawmakers with technical info they may not have access to
28
Q

client groups

A

the individuals and groups who work with the agency and are most affected by its decisions

29
Q

liaison officers

A

help promote good relations with Congress

30
Q

2 major tools Congress uses to influence decision making in federal agencies

A
  • new legislation

- the budget

31
Q

Government Performance and Results Act

A

requires federal agencies to write strategic plans, set annual performance goals, and collect data the measures how well the goals are being met

32
Q

power of the purse

A

Congress controls each agency’s budget

33
Q

Administrative Procedures Act of 1946

A

allows citizens directly affected by the actions of federal agencies to challenge those agencies’ actions in court

34
Q

injunction

A

an order that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation

35
Q

What are iron triangles, why are they called that?

A

agencies, congressional committees, and client groups continuously working together because together the 3 groups have the necessary resources to satisfy each other’s needs

36
Q

VA

A

provides important services such as hospital care

American Government (12th Grade) (22 decks)

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