Femoral embolism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of femoral embolism?

A

Emboli that becomes lodged in the femoral artery

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2
Q

What are the risk factors/aetiology of femoral embolism?

A
  • Elderly

* Heart disease

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3
Q

What are the signs/symptoms of femoral embolism?

A
  • Paralysis
  • Pulseless - none present in the leg
  • Pale
  • Paraesthesia
  • Perishingly cold
  • Pain
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4
Q

What investigations are conducted for suspected femoral embolism?

A
  • Doppler ultrasound
  • Arteriography
  • ECG
  • CXR
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5
Q

What are the surgical treatments for femoral embolism?

A
  • Emboli removal

* Catheter

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6
Q

What are the pharmacological treatments for femoral embolism?

A
  • Anticoagulants
  • Heparin
  • Fluids
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7
Q

What are the non pharmacological treatments for femoral embolism?

A

• Protect legs from heat, cold and pressure

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