Female Reproductive System Flashcards
Vulv/o
vulva
colp/o
vagina
cervic/o
cervix
uter/o
uterus
hyster/o
uterus
metri/io
uterus
metr/o
uterus
salping/o
fallopian tubes
oophor/o
ovary
gonad/o
sex glands (ovaries for females, testes for male)
Amnionicity
the number of amniotic sacs in a multiple gestation pregnancy
Bartholin’s Gland
Two glands located in the vulvar area, slightly below and to either side of the vaginal introitus; also called the greater vestibular glands
Cerclage
Placement of the stitches to hold the cervix closed. may be performed during pregnancy to treat and incomplete cervix
Chorionicty
The number of placentae in a multiple gestation pregnancy
Colpocleisis
the vaginal walls are sewn together eliminating prolapse of or through from the vagina
Colpopexy
Procedure to return the vagina (and sometimes the uterus) to its normal anatomic position in the pelvis
Colporrhaphy
Any procedure to repair the vagina; typically refers to plicating and tacking the weakened fibrous tissue between the bladder and vagina (cystocele) or the rectum and vagina (rectocele)
Conization of Cervix
Removal of a cone-shaped piece of mucosal tissue from the cervix, as a biopsy and or to treat hyperplasia. If performed with loop electrode, it may be referred to as LEEP conization
Corpus Uteri
The main body or fundus of the uterus above the cervix
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Dilation means enlarging or stretching and curettage means scraping
Ectopic Pregnancy
Life threatening condition to the mother when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus developing in the fallopian tube, cervix, wall of the uterus (interstitial), abdomen or ovary
Fulguration
Destruction of tissue, usually malignant tumors, by means of high frequency electric current applied with a needlelike electrode
Gravida
The number of times a women has been pregnant. G2 P2 indicates two pregnancies and two live births
Hymenotomy
A fold of mucous membrane surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening, called the hymen. When this membrane completely covers the vaginal opening, or is too tough, surgery may be used to cut it away.
Hysterectomy
Removal of the uterus
Induced Abortion
Intentional termination of pregnancy. SYN: medical A, therapeutic A or elective A
Introitus
Opening from outside of the body into the vagina. It is in the vulva
Lysis
Destruction; often used in relation to scar tissue or adhesions. It can be used by itself or can be used as a suffix, as in adhesiolysis which means destruction of adhesions
Marsupialization
Surgery used to cut an opening in the top of an abscess pocket. The leaflets created by this procedure are pulled away from the pocket and attached to the surrounding skin with stitches or glue, creating a pouch. This can be performed using a scalpel, scissors or Bovie
Missed Abortion
The fetus dies before completion of 20 weeks of gestation but the products of conception are retaine