Feline Infectious Diseases Flashcards
Feline Panleukopenia Transmission
- Contact with contaminated fecal
- In Utero - cerebellar hypoplasia
- Contaminated Environment
Feline Panleukopenia Clinical Signs
- Vomiting / Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Fever
- Low WBC
Feline Panleukopenia Diagnosis
ELISA
Antigen Test
* False Negative = 1-2 days post infection
* False Positive = vaccine, 2 weeks after
Feline Panleukopenia Treatment
- No specific therapy
- Supportive care
- Anti-FPV Serum - prevent infection after exposure, before clinical
Feline Panleukopenia
Prevention
- Same as canine parvo - disinfect environment
- Vaccines - don’t vaccine pregnant (cerebellar hypoplasia)
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection
- Viral Rhinotracheitis
- Calicivirus
- Pneumonitis
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
Feline Herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1)
* most cats have been exposed to this and have antibodies
* stress induced
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis Transmission
Cat to cat contact (most important)
* facial secretions and sneezing (5 ft)
* mutual grooming
Not stable in environment
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
Clinical Signs
- Eye discharge
- Nasal discharge
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis Treatment
- Antiviral
- Supportive care
- Really smelly food
- Lysine - supplement to prevent replication of virus
Calicivirus
- All cats can be infected
- Constantly mutates with new strains
Calicivirus Transmission
Direct Cat to Cat Contact
* facial secretions
* acute = blood, feces, and urine
Calicivirus Clinical Signs
- Sneezing / Nasal discharge
- Oral Ulcerations (tongue mostly)
- Lameness
- Pneumonia
Calicivirus Treatment
- Antiviral (not common)
- Supportive Care
- Analgesics - for mouth pain
Feline Leukemia Virus Transmission
Friendly-Cat Virus
* Close social contact
* Nursing