Feline Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Feline Panleukopenia Transmission

A
  • Contact with contaminated fecal
  • In Utero - cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Contaminated Environment
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2
Q

Feline Panleukopenia Clinical Signs

A
  • Vomiting / Diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Fever
  • Low WBC
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3
Q

Feline Panleukopenia Diagnosis

ELISA

A

Antigen Test
* False Negative = 1-2 days post infection
* False Positive = vaccine, 2 weeks after

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4
Q

Feline Panleukopenia Treatment

A
  • No specific therapy
  • Supportive care
  • Anti-FPV Serum - prevent infection after exposure, before clinical
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5
Q

Feline Panleukopenia

Prevention

A
  • Same as canine parvo - disinfect environment
  • Vaccines - don’t vaccine pregnant (cerebellar hypoplasia)
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6
Q

Feline Upper Respiratory Infection

A
  • Viral Rhinotracheitis
  • Calicivirus
  • Pneumonitis
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7
Q

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

A

Feline Herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1)
* most cats have been exposed to this and have antibodies
* stress induced

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8
Q

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis Transmission

A

Cat to cat contact (most important)
* facial secretions and sneezing (5 ft)
* mutual grooming

Not stable in environment

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9
Q

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

Clinical Signs

A
  • Eye discharge
  • Nasal discharge
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10
Q

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis Treatment

A
  • Antiviral
  • Supportive care
  • Really smelly food
  • Lysine - supplement to prevent replication of virus
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11
Q

Calicivirus

A
  • All cats can be infected
  • Constantly mutates with new strains
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12
Q

Calicivirus Transmission

A

Direct Cat to Cat Contact
* facial secretions
* acute = blood, feces, and urine

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13
Q

Calicivirus Clinical Signs

A
  • Sneezing / Nasal discharge
  • Oral Ulcerations (tongue mostly)
  • Lameness
  • Pneumonia
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14
Q

Calicivirus Treatment

A
  • Antiviral (not common)
  • Supportive Care
  • Analgesics - for mouth pain
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15
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus Transmission

A

Friendly-Cat Virus
* Close social contact
* Nursing

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16
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus Clinical Signs

A

Acute
* fever
* weight loss

Latent
* asymptomatic

Secondary Infection
* Upper respiratory infection
* Stomatitis

17
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus

Hematologic

A

Bone marrow suppression
* non-regenerative anemia

18
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus Diagnostics

ELISA

A

Antigen Test
* initial = 30 days
* retest if positive in 3-4 months or do IFA test

19
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus Diagnostics

IFA Test

A

Detects virus in blood and platelets
* only positive if bone marrow is infected

20
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus Treatment

A
  • No cure
  • Drug therapy to alleviate symptoms
  • Antivirals
  • Routine exam every 6 months
21
Q

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission

A

Mean-Cat Virus
* Blood and Saliva
* Intact males = more susceptible with aggression

22
Q

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

Clinical Signs

A

Nonspecific or Absent
* similar to FLV

23
Q

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Diagnosis

ELISA

A

Antibody Testing
* 60 days
* false positive = kittens with infected mom (retest in 6 months) or after vaccine given

24
Q

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment

A
  • No cure
  • Drug therapy for symptoms
  • Antiviral
  • Antibiotics
  • Routine exam every 6 months
25
Q

Feline Coronavirus

A
  • Very common
  • Asymptomatic or self-limiting diarrhea
  • Easy to kill within environment
26
Q

Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus

A
  • Mutation of FCoV
  • Easy to kill within environment
27
Q

Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus Clinical Signs

Wet Form

A

Effusive
* acute, rapid progression
* develops after stressful event 4-6 weeks
* leakage of fluid into body cavities
* end stage of non-effusive form

28
Q

Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus Clinical Signs

Dry Form

A

Non-effusive
* chronic signs
* incubates months to years
* inflammatory lesions around body

29
Q

Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus Treatment

A
  • No cure
  • Supportive care