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Diseases > Canine Infectious Diseases > Flashcards

Canine Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Canine Distemper Virus

Transmission

A

Affects carnivores
* inhalation of airborne droplets
* direct contact with urine, feces, mucosal secretions

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2
Q

Canine Distemper Virus

Clinical Signs

A
  • Upper respiratory signs - nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, cough, lethargy, fever
  • Vomiting / Diarrhea
  • CNS - gum chewing seizures, ataxia
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3
Q

Canine Distemper Virus

Recovered Clinical Signs

A
  • CNS - twitching
  • Dental - loss of enamel (from fever)
  • Dermal - hyperkeratosis of nose and feet
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4
Q

Canine Distemper Virus

Treatment

A
  • No specific therapy
  • Supportive Care
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5
Q

Canine Parvovirus

Transmission

A
  • Oronasal exposure with contaminated feces
  • Stable in environment for months
  • Attacks rapidly dividing cells
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6
Q

Canine Parvovirus

Clinical Signs

A
  • GI Issues
  • Fever
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Dehydration
  • Recovered = myocardial disease
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7
Q

Canine Parvovirus Diagnostics

ELISA

A

Fecal Antigen Test
* false negative = too early or >10 days post infection
* false positive = 4-6 days after MLV vaccine

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8
Q

Canine Parvovirus

Treatment

A
  • No specific therapy
  • Supportive care 72-96 hours
  • Outpatient care
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9
Q

Canine Parvovirus Prevention

A

Disinfect with Rescue or Bleach
* Rescue = sit for a minute and good
* Bleach = dilute and sit for 20 minutes

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10
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis

A
  • Canine adenovirus type 1
  • Stable in environment
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11
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis

Transmission

A
  • Oronasal exposure of infected bodily fluids
  • Fomites
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12
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis

Clinical Signs

A
  • Fever
  • Anorexia
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting / Diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Hepatic Issues
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13
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis

Treatment

A
  • No specific treatment
  • Supportive care
  • Liver protectants
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14
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis Prevention

Adenovirus -1 Vaccine

A
  • Associated with immune-mediated “blue eye” and renal disease
  • Induces virus shedding
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15
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis Prevention

Adenovirus-2 Vaccine

A
  • Antibodies protect against CAV-1 and 2
  • No side effects noted

Only true for SQ Distemper Combo vaccines

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16
Q

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis

A
  • Also called kennel cough
  • Can be viral (parainfluenza) or bacterial (bord)
17
Q

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis

Transmission

A
  • Oronasal contact with respiratory secretions
18
Q

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis

Clinical Signs

A
  • Dry “hacking” cough
  • Rhinitis
  • Eye discharge
  • Fever and Dyspnea in advanced cases
19
Q

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis Treament

A
  • Supportive Care
  • Antitussives
  • Antibiotics
20
Q

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis Vaccination

SQ Vaccine

A
  • Protects against clinical signs
  • Does not prevent infection or shedding
21
Q

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis Vaccination

IN - Respiratory

A
  • Protects against clinical signs
  • Prevents infection and shedding
22
Q

Lepto

A
  • Prefer warm, moist, alkaline areas
  • Stagnant or slow moving water
  • Stable for months in moist areas
  • Zoonotic
23
Q

Lepto Transmission

A
  • Contact with infected urine
  • Indirect exposure to areas with infected urine
24
Q

Lepto Clinical Signs

A

Liver and/or Kidney elevations

25
Q

Lepto Treatment

A

Antibiotics
* Penicillins - does not eliminate ability to carry in kidneys
* Doxycycline - eliminates ability to carry in kidneys

26
Q

Lepto Prevention

A
  • Control rodent population
  • Decrease access to stagnant water
27
Q

Canine Influenza Virus

Transmission

A

Aerosol transmission

28
Q

Canine Influenza

Clinical Signs

A

“Bord on Crack”
* coughing
* sneezing
* fever
* pneumonia

29
Q

Canine Influenza

Treatment

A
  • No specific therapy
  • Supportive Care
30
Q

Canine Influenza

Prevention

A

Vaccination (SQ)
* not guaranteed that clinical signs won’t show

Diseases (13 decks)

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