Factors Influencing Health Status: Overweight and Obesity U3 AOS1 Flashcards
What is overweight and obesity?
Carrying excess body weight that negatively affects health and wellbeing.
How does being overweight affect the heart?
It puts extra strain on the heart, increasing the risk of hypertension, heart attack, and stroke.
How can overweight and obesity lead to cancer?
Fat cells trigger inflammation and increase growth hormone levels, raising the rate of cell division and the chance of abnormal, cancerous cells forming.
Which two conditions linked to obesity increase the risk of kidney disease?
High blood pressure and type 2 diabetes.
How do fat cells contribute to type 2 diabetes?
They release fatty acids into the bloodstream, which can lead to insulin resistance.
How does excess weight impact joints?
It puts added pressure on joints, increasing the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
How does excess body weight affect the spine and back muscles?
It strains the spine and muscles, leading to back pain.
What trend has been observed in overweight and obesity rates in Australia?
Rates have significantly increased over time in both children and adults.
