Factors and population groups (Biological Factors) U3 AOS1 Flashcards
Q: How do overweight and obesity affect biological factors? |
A: They influence other biological factors, as example obesity increase the likelihood of developing high blood pressure high blood cholesterol and paired glucose
Q: How does excess weight impact heart health?
A: It places excess strain on the heart, increasing blood pressure, contributing to hypertension which increases the incidence of heart attack and stroke.
Q: How do overweight and obesity contribute to cancer risk? |
A: They increase inflammation and hormone production contributing to high prevalence of many cancers such as liver, breast and colorectal cancer.
Q: How is overweight and obesity related to type 2 diabetes?
A: They increase the impact of impaired glucose regulation contributing to a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes
Q: How does excess body weight affect respiratory health?
A: It increases the incidence of respiratory conditions such as sleep apnoea, It also increases the risk of developing asthma in children.
Q: How does overweight and obesity impact joint health? |
A: They place greater strain on joints increasing the prevalence of osteoarthritis.
Q: What is fatty liver disease and how is it linked to overweight and obesity?
A: Fatty liver disease is when fat accumulates in the liver impairing its functions and potentially leading to cirrhosis and liver failure.
Q: What are the mental health impacts of overweight and obesity?
A: They can lead to social exclusion discrimination
Q: How does overweight and obesity affect social interactions?
A: People may avoid social activities like going to the beach
Q: How does sleep apnoea from overweight and obesity affect physical and spiritual wellbeing?
A: It leads to disturbed sleep causing fatigue and affecting activities like maintaining meaningful employment (spiritual).
Q: How does the pressure on joints from overweight and obesity affect physical health?
A: It leads to significant pain and discomfort.
How does type 2 diabetes increase the risk of kidney disease?
The kidneys flush excess glucose out of the blood, thus people who experience higher rates of overweight and obesity could also get kidney disease
Q: At what rate do body systems decline after reaching their peak?
A: Around 1–2% per year, beginning in the mid-20s to mid-30s.
Q: Why does ageing increase the risk of disease?
A: Due to the accumulation of years of cellular damage.
Q: How does ageing affect physical fitness?
A: It decreases fitness and aerobic capacity, limiting the ability to complete endurance activities.
Q: What impact does ageing have on bone health?
A: Reduced bone density increases the risk of fractures.
Q: How can chronic disease in older age affect social wellbeing?
A: It may reduce quality of relationships and make it harder to stay socially connected.
Q: What mental health impact can chronic disease have on older adults?
A: It may lead to negative thought patterns, affecting mental wellbeing.
Q: How does ageing affect cognitive function?
A: It reduces the ability to problem solve, impacting mental health and wellbeing.
Q: What emotional strength is often seen in older people?
A: Greater proficiency at identifying and managing emotions due to more life experiences.
Q: What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
A: Hypertension.
Q: How does hypertension affect the heart?
A: It makes the heart work harder, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Q: What organ is most involved in blood pressure regulation?
A: The kidneys.
Q: How can hypertension lead to kidney damage?
A: Kidneys are responsible for regulating blood pressure and they filter the blood, thus hypertension can cause kidney failure.
