Face and Parotid Region Flashcards

1
Q

What are the attachments of the buccinator?

A

From alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible, pterygoid hamulus and pterygomandibular raphe to the buccal angle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the actions of the buccinator?

A

Compresses cheek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the innervation of the buccinator?

A

Buccal branch of facial n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the attachments of depressor anguli oris?

A

From mandible to buccal angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the actions of depressor anguli oris?

A

Depresses buccal angle laterally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the innervation of depressor anguli oris?

A

Buccal and mandibular branch of the facial n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the attachments of frontalis?

A

From the superficial fascia of the eyebrows to the epicranial aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the function of the frontalis?

A

Protracts the scalp or elevates eyebrows and nose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the innervation of frontalis?

A

Temporal branch of facial n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the attachments of levator labii superioris?

A

From the inferior orbital margin to the lateral aspect of the upper lip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the function of levator labii superioris?

A

Rasies and everts upper lip.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the innervation of levator labii superioris?

A

Buccal and zygomatic branches of the facial n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the attachments of nasalis?

A

From the maxilla lateral and inferior to the nasal nothch to the bridge and ala of the nose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the actions of nasalis?

A

Transverse fibers compress and alar fibers widen the nasal aperture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the innervation of nasalis?

A

Buccal branch of facial n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the attachments of orbicularis oculi?

A

From the orbital margin and medial palpebral ligament to the superficial fascia of the eyelid

17
Q

What is the function of orbicularis oculi?

A

A palpebral sphincter (closes eyes)

18
Q

What is the innervation of orbicularis oculi?

A

Temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial n.

19
Q

What are the attachments of orbicularis oris?

A

From the angle of the mouth to the superficial fascia of the upper lip

20
Q

What is the function of orbicularis oris?

A

An oral sphincter (closes mouth)

21
Q

What is the innervation of orbicularis oris?

A

Buccal and mandibular branches of facial n.

22
Q

What are the attachments of platysma?

A

From the lower border of the mandible to the superficial fascia of the skin if the neck overlying the clavicle.

23
Q

What is the function of platysma?

A

Wrinknles the anterior nuchal skin

24
Q

What is the innervation of platysma?

A

Cervical branch of facial n.

25
Q

What are the attachments of zygomaticus major?

A

From the zygomatic bone to angle of the mouth.

26
Q

What is the function of zygomaticus major?

A

Raises the buccal angle

27
Q

What is the innervation of zygomaticus major?

A

Buccal and zygomatic branches of the facial n.

28
Q

What muscles are used to puff out your cheeks?

A

Buccinator and orbicularis oris.

29
Q

What muscle is used to make a kissing face?

A

Orbicularis oris.

30
Q

What muscle is used to turn down the corners of your mouth?

A

Depressor anguli oris

31
Q

What muscles are used to bare your teeth?

A

Levator labii superioris and depressor labii.

32
Q

What muscles are used to pull your lips back and show your teeth?

A

Dilators of mouth:

Risorius plus levator labii superioris and depressor labii inferioris

33
Q

What muscles are used to pull top corner of lip up?

A

Zygomaticus major and minor.

34
Q

What muscles are used to flare your nostrils?

A

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi and alar part of nasalis.

35
Q

What are the sinus cavities of the skull?

A

Frontal sinuses, Maxillary sinuses, and sphenoidal sinuses.

36
Q

What are the bones that make up the roof of the orbit?

A

Frontal bone and lesser wing of sphenoid.

37
Q

What are the bones that make up the medial wall of the orbit?

A

Ethmoid bone and lacrimal bone

38
Q

What are the bones that make up the floor of the orbit?

A

Maxilla and zygomatic bone.

39
Q

What are the bones that make up the lateral wall of the orbit?

A

Greater wing of sphenoid bone and zygomatic bone.