F4. DISASTER MANAGMENT Flashcards

1
Q
  • Discipline dealing with and avoiding risks
  • Involves preparing, supporting, and rebuilding society when natural or man made disasters occur
  • Continuous process by which all individuals, groups, and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters resulting from the hazards
A

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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2
Q

Why We Need
Disaster Management

A
  • For Early Warning
  • To foreseeing future disasters
  • To Take prevention methods on reliable information
  • To prohibit Natural disaster occurrence sources.
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3
Q

Many Developing and Developed countries of ____ are situated in the hazard belts in the world and are subject to:
* Floods
* Landslides
* Earthquakes
* Cyclones
* Droughts
* Volcanic eruptions
* Tsunami
* Epidemics

A

Asia Pacific Region

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4
Q

Three Disaster Mitigation Methods:

A
  • Education
  • Training
  • Development of expertise
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5
Q

Applications of Information Technology in
Disaster Management

Victims and missing persons tracking through the ___.

A
  • GIS
  • Remote Sensing
  • Early Warning Systems
  • Internet
  • National data bases
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6
Q
  • a situation which poses an immediate risk to health, life, property or the environment
  • require swift action to prevent the situation from getting worse.
  • Being prepared and educated about disasters empowers all of us to help ourselves and our communities stay safe.
A

Emergency

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7
Q

If your clothes are on fire, you should do?

A

Stop, Drop, and Roll

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8
Q

is occurring or will occur soon; if advised to evacuate, do so immediately.

A

Flood Warning/ Flooding

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9
Q
  • low-lying areas are completely submerged
  • occurs as the result of heavy rains, but it can occur due to the collapse of natural or man-made dams.
A

Flash Flood

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10
Q

A flash flood is occurring; seek higher ground on foot immediately!

A

Flash Flood Warning

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11
Q

Two feet of fast-moving flood water

A

will float your car

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12
Q

Water moving at two miles per hour

A

can sweep cars off a road or bridge

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13
Q

Six inches of fast moving water

A

will knock you off of your feet

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14
Q

Tells you when and where severe thunderstorms are likely to occur.

A

Severe Thunderstorm Watch

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15
Q

Issued when severe weather has been reported by spotters or indicated by radar.

indicate imminent danger to life and property to those in the path of the storm

A

Severe Thunderstorm Warning

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16
Q

smaller earthquakes often follow the main quake.

A

aftershocks

17
Q

Know the Rules - Earthquake

A

DROP, COVER & HOLD ON!

18
Q

Know the Tools - Terrorism

A
  • chemical threats
  • biological threats
  • explosions
  • nuclear blasts
  • RDD: radiological dispersion device
19
Q

released as bombs or sprayed into the air, difficult to make

A

Chemical Threats

20
Q

intentional release of bacteria, viruses and toxins into the community

A

Biological Threats

21
Q

bomb are the most common terrorist tool.

A

Explosions

22
Q

unlikely, but deadly from the radiation, heat and fires, and destruction it would create.

A

Nuclear Blast

23
Q

often called a dirty bomb because its filled with radioactive materials.

A

Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD)

24
Q

Making threats to cause physical harm to a person or to their property with the intent to scare or intimidate

A

terrorism

25
Q

stop & think before you connect to an unknown website

A

Stop, Think, Connect

26
Q

an important thing to have in an emergency situation.

A

Family Emergency Plan

27
Q

Create a list of phone numbers for emergencies

A

“ICE” (In Case of Emergency)

28
Q

may be easier to make a long-distance phone call than to call across town

A

Identify an out-of town contact.

29
Q

Discusses how what supplies you have on hand can make a big difference in an emergency

guides participants through the
development of their own starter emergency preparedness kit.

A

MAKE A KIT

30
Q

are important in times when you may not have access to regular sources of supplies.

A

Emergency kits

31
Q

There are two very important items which can save your life

A

a whistle and a flashlight