F2 - SEM2 - What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation? - 2.3 Flashcards
What is meant by PUSH factors?
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
unfavourable factors that motivate industries to leave
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
What is mean by PULL factors?
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
favourable factors that encourage industries to move in
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
What are the 5 push and pull factors driving the relocation of manufacturing industry of Hong Kong?
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
- wages
- rent
- government support
- pollution control
- geographic location
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Explain how does wages driving the relocation of manufacturing industry of Hong Kong
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Hong Kong
* wages rises
* => increase production costs
ZDR
* abundant supply of cheap labour
* due to large population
* => reduce production costs
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Explain how does rent driving the relocation of manufacturing industry of Hong Kong
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Hong Kong
* limited land supply
* => strong competition for land
* => high rent
* expand the scale of production in multi-storey factory buildings is difficult
ZDR
* extensive flat land
* => low rent for building factories and plant expansion
* => build large factories at lower cost
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Explain how government supply driving the relocation of manufacturing industry of Hong Kong?
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Hong Kong
* non-intervention policy in 1980s and 1990s
* lacks support incentives
ZDR
* Chinese government setup Special Economic Zones in Shenzhen in 1978
* offers incentives to attract Hong Kong manufacturer to invest
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Explain how pollution control driving the relocation of manufacturing industry of Hong Kong?
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
Hong Kong
* setup strict pollution control policies in 1980s
* => increase production cost
* e.g. factories install sewage facilities
ZDR
* pollution control was loose
* not require sewage facilities and environmental protection measure
* => lower production cost
2.3 What were the push and pull factors that caused industrial relocation?
