F2 - SEM2 - What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities? - 3.5 Flashcards
What does TNCs mean?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
- Transnational corporations
- TNCs are large companies that have factories and offices in many countries
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
What production mode do TNCs adopt?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
multi-point production mode - carry out division of labour in different countries
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
What are the advantages of multi-point production?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
- TNCs can make use of locational advantages to reduce production costs and expand their market
- promote global capital flow and technology transfer to boost the industrial development of LDCs
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
Where are headquarters of TNCs located?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
MDCs (home countries)
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
Where are regional offices of TNCs located?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
other MDCs
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
What kinds of function can be found in headquarters and regional offices of TNCs?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
- decision making
- management
- marketing
- product development
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
Where are factories of TNCs located?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
LDCs (host countries)
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
Factories are bought or built in LDCs through __________?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
Factories are bought or built in LDCs through foreign direct investment
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
What are the factories in LDCs responsible for?
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?
low-skilled production processing, e.g. assembling
3.5 What is the role of TNCs in the global shift of manufacturing activities?