F2 - SEM1 - The Trouble of Water - 2.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Monsoons?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

winds that change directions seasonally

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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2
Q

How monsoons are formed?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

monsoons are formed by differences in the heating of land and sea

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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3
Q

In China, where are the monsoon regions?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

Eastern and Southern of China

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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4
Q

How does monsoons affect water sources?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

lots of rainfall in monsoon region

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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5
Q

How are monsoons formed in the Summer?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A
  • duration of isolation is long => intensity of sunshine is high
  • land absorbs heat faster than the sea => hot air rises => form a low-pressure area
  • sea has lower temperature => the air to sink => form a high-pressure area
  • wind blows from high pressure area to low pressure area => form SE and SW monsoons

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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6
Q

How are monsoons formed in the Winter?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A
  • duration of isolation is short => Intensity of sunshine is low
  • land loses heat faster than the sea => cold air sink => form a high-pressure area.
  • sea has high temperature => the air to rise => form a low-pressure area.
  • winds blows from high pressure area to low pressure area => form NW monsoons

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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7
Q

How is the “distance from the sea” affect the water resources?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

Place located closer to the sea receive more rainfall

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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8
Q

In China, what bring abundant rainfall to the coastal regions in Summer?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

onshore winds and typhoons

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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9
Q

What happens when the wind gradually moves inland (increase the distance from the sea)?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

wind gradually loses moisture

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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10
Q

In China, which part has a wetter climate? which part has a drier climate?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

wetter in SE China (near coastal)
drier in NW China (away from coastal)

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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11
Q

In China, where are high mountains mostly found?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

Western China

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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12
Q

In China, how the Relief affects the water distribution?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

high mountains block the moist onshore winds blow from Indian Ocean
The air becomes dry when it reaches NW China

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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13
Q

Wind blows from ____ pressure area to ____ pressure area

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

Win blow from high pressure area to low pressure area

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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14
Q

What does onshore monsoon wind bring?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

rainfall

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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15
Q

What does offshore monsoon wind bring?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

dry weather

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

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16
Q

When does onshore monsoon wind develop?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

Summer

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

17
Q

In China, how many regions can be divided based on the annual rainfall amount?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A
  • Humid region
  • Semi-humid region
  • Semi-arid region
  • Arid region

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

18
Q

In China, where is the Humid region?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

South of Chang Jiang

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

19
Q

In China, where is the Arid region?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

NW inland areas in China

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

20
Q

Which region (Humid / Semi-humid / Semi-arid / Arid) is Hong Kong located?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

Humid region

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

21
Q

In China, which factor determines the division of humid and dry regions?

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way

A

amount of annual rainfall

2.3 Why are the water resources in China distributed in such a way