Eye Physiology Quiz Flashcards
bending of light
light refraction
area of sharpest vision
fovea centralis
long/thin projections, black and white vision, sensitive, less precise images
rods
short/blunt projections, color vision, less sensitive, sharp images
cones
absorbs light waves
pigmented epithelium
opsin and retinal
colorless protein
activates an enzyme that initiates a series of reactions
decomposition of rhodopsin molecules
all the rhodopsin in the rods of the retina decompose, which reduces the rods sensitivity
bright light
regeneration of rhodopsin from opsin and retinal is faster than the break down
dim light
bring nerve impulses from retina to visual cortex
visual nerve pathways
begin as axons in the retinal neurons leave the eyes to form optic nerves
pathways