Extra Flashcards

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1
Q

Large sample size

A
  1. more representative
  2. findings not due to chance
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2
Q

Repeats

A
  1. identify anomalies
  2. calculate reliable mean
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3
Q

Control groups

A
  1. compare affects
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4
Q

Calculate ratios/percentages

A
  1. more comparable
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5
Q

Evalutation

A
  1. correlations doesn’t mean causation- other factors
  2. unknown sample size
  3. no repeats
  4. no controls
  5. length of study unknown
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6
Q

Standard deviation

A
  1. overlapping
    2.difference is not significant
  2. due to chance
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7
Q

Null hypothesis

A

there is no significant difference
difference is due to chance

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8
Q

p> 0.05

A

reject null hypothesis
significant difference
not due to chance

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9
Q

p< 0.05

A

accept null hypothesis
not significant difference
due to chance

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10
Q

T test

A

judge significance of difference between the means of 2 sets of data from 2 groups

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11
Q

T value

A

mean1 - mean 2 /
(variance1^2/ sample1 - variance2^2/sample2)

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12
Q

Correlation coefficient

A

whether 2 variables correlate

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13
Q

Correlation coefficient formula

A

sum of (mean

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14
Q

Use of SD

A
  1. shows reliability of mean in repeat experiments
  2. calculate standard error
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15
Q

Contamination techniques

A
  1. bunsen flame- convection currents draw microbes away
  2. disinfect work tools and desk
  3. flame work tools
  4. keep lid on petri dish to prevent unwanted bacteria contamination
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16
Q

Calibration curve

A
  1. measure absorbance of each concentration
  2. plot graph of absorbance on y axis
  3. concentration on x axis
17
Q

Microscope use

A
  1. measure using eyepiece graticule
  2. calibrate eyepiece graticule against stage micrometre
18
Q

Steps for potometer

A
  1. cut shoot under water at a slant
  2. connect to potometer
    dry leaves
  3. ensure no air bubbles present
  4. ensure airtight
  5. distance bubble moves in a certain time
19
Q

Processed data

A

calculations made from raw data

20
Q

Microscope use

A
  1. squashing- ensure one cell thick so light can pass through
  2. stain- structures are visible