Exocine Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

Trypsinogen, Amylase, lipase, etc are secreted by ____________ cells

A

Acinar

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2
Q

Duct cells secrete ____________

A

Bicarbonate

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3
Q

What stimulates acinar cells?

A

CCK

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4
Q

Duct cells are stimulated by _____________

A

Secretin

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5
Q

What is increased in the small intestine when there is chyme?

A

osmolarity and stretch

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6
Q

CCK stimulates the pancreatic ___________ to secrete digestive enzymes

A

Acini

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7
Q

CCK is secreted from pancreatic ______ cells

A

I

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8
Q

List the 3 main pancreatic enzymes found in pancreatic juice

A
  • amylase
  • trypsin
  • lipase
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9
Q

__________ digests starch

A

Amylase

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10
Q

_____________ digests protein

A

Trypsin

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11
Q

_____________ digests triglycerides

A

Lipase

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12
Q

Which 2 enzymes are required to completely digest food in the SI?

A

Pancreatic and brush border enzymes

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13
Q

What is the inactive form of trypsin?

A

Trypsinogen

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14
Q

What brush border enzyme activates Trypsininogen?

A

Enterokinase

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15
Q

An inactive molecule is termed ____________

A

Zymogen

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16
Q

What does trypsin do after it is activated?

A

Activate the other zymogens

17
Q

Alcoholism, gallstones, trauma, infections and toxicosis may cause what in the pancreas?

A

Pancreatitis

18
Q

How can you detect pancreatic pathology or routinely monitor the pancreas?

A

Serum trypsinogen and pancreatic amylase and lipase test