Examen anglais final Flashcards

1
Q

present progressive/continuous

A

verb to be + verb + ing

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2
Q

when to use simple present

A

fait, généralité, vérité, description
habitude, action répétée, routine, emploi
permanent, situation

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3
Q

key words simple present

A

always, often, usually, sometimes, regularly, every month, every week

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4
Q

quand utiliser present progressive

A

action qui se déroule présentement, pendant qu’on parle
pour des situations temporaires ou exceptionnelles
pour un futur proche

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5
Q

key words present progressive

A

right now
today
now
look, listen
at the/this moment

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6
Q

simple past

A

action complétée ou dans un temps spécifique du passée

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7
Q

key words simple past

A

ago
yesterday
last (night, week, month, year)

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8
Q

past progressive

A

was/were + verb + ing

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9
Q

quand utiliser past progressive

A

action passée qui est en progrès (pas totalement terminée)
interrompue dans le passée

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10
Q

key word past progressive

A

when
while

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11
Q

present perfect tense

A

have/has + past participle

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12
Q

key word present perfect tense

A

for
since
never, ever
yet
so far
still
already
just
lately
recently

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13
Q

5 raisons d’utiliser le present perfect tense

A

événement pas terminé
expérience de vie en général
action commencée dans le passé et qui continue dans le présent
action passée avec un lien avec le moment présent
action passée qui est arrivée dans un moment non défini ou inconnu
emphase sur RÉSULTAT

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14
Q

present perfect progressive

A

have/has + been + verb + ing

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15
Q

key word present perfect progressive

A

for a while
for hours
all day
lately
these days

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16
Q

quand utiliser present perfect progressive

A

emphase sur DURÉE de l’action qui est commencée dans le passé et qui continue dans le présent
ÉLÉMENT DE TEMPS
action dans le passé qui est en train de se faire encore

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17
Q

verbe qui fonctionne avec PP ou PPP

A

live
work
teach
stay
study

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18
Q

for vs since

A

for = general time words, periode ou durée de temps, pas exact, for few years, for a month, for 3h

since = specific time words, quand action a commencé
since 1999, since march, since 5pm

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19
Q

going to

A

planned events
inevitability
predictions
+ common speaking
planifier

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20
Q

will

A

spontané
promises
predictions
academic
intention, formal

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21
Q

exception future tense

A

après certains mots, le verbe doit être au présent même si le sens veut dire future
when, after, as soon as, if, before, until, by the time, while, once, age

22
Q

past perfect

A

had + past participle
2 past events one before another
plus que parfait
avait déjà
souvent utilisé avec simple past
factual

23
Q

past perfect progressive

A

period of time in the past
DURATION
it is done
2 actions
ongoing up to or just before the second
time element

24
Q

examples of modals

A

might
can
should
must
will
would
shall (should + will)

25
Q

a smarty-pants

A

funny
insult
joe connaissant

26
Q

have or need wiggle room

A

flexibility
j’ai un peu de jeu dans mon horaire

27
Q

what a bummer

A

situation
c’est poche c’est dommage

28
Q

to downplay

A

sous-estimer
minimiser

29
Q

silver bullet

A

solution
magique
antidote
rapide

30
Q

to take a rain check

A

on se reprend
je peux pas ajd mais une prochaine fois

31
Q

the silver lining

A

dans chaque mauvaise situation il y a quelque chose de positif

32
Q

lighten up

A

encouragement
look on the bright side

33
Q

to spill the beans

A

to reveal secret
should not say it

34
Q

to go bonkers

A

go crazy, lose control
break down

35
Q

go-to adj

A

number 1 choice

36
Q

hump day

A

mercredi

37
Q

to be on the ball

A

to be quick and responsive

38
Q

the last straw

A

goutte qui fait déborder le vase
exagérer
la fin des chances

39
Q

to nit pick

A

looking for small details
chercher des poux
insult

40
Q

to pull someone’s leg

A

to joke someone
jte niaise

41
Q

you can not have the cake and eat it too

A

tu peux pas tt avoir

42
Q

a perfect storm

A

worst

43
Q

to put something on the back curner

A

not priority

44
Q

white lie

A

mensonge to be polite

45
Q

from the get-go

A

from the beginning

46
Q

noggin

A

head

47
Q

birthday suit

A

naked

48
Q

though thick and thin

A

meilleur et pour le pire

49
Q

blessing in disguise

A

bad at first but good in the end

50
Q

hold your horses

A

wait

51
Q

suit yourself

A

comme tu veux