Examen anglais final Flashcards

1
Q

present progressive/continuous

A

verb to be + verb + ing

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2
Q

when to use simple present

A

fait, généralité, vérité, description
habitude, action répétée, routine, emploi
permanent, situation

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3
Q

key words simple present

A

always, often, usually, sometimes, regularly, every month, every week

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4
Q

quand utiliser present progressive

A

action qui se déroule présentement, pendant qu’on parle
pour des situations temporaires ou exceptionnelles
pour un futur proche

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5
Q

key words present progressive

A

right now
today
now
look, listen
at the/this moment

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6
Q

simple past

A

action complétée ou dans un temps spécifique du passée

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7
Q

key words simple past

A

ago
yesterday
last (night, week, month, year)

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8
Q

past progressive

A

was/were + verb + ing

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9
Q

quand utiliser past progressive

A

action passée qui est en progrès (pas totalement terminée)
interrompue dans le passée

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10
Q

key word past progressive

A

when
while

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11
Q

present perfect tense

A

have/has + past participle

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12
Q

key word present perfect tense

A

for
since
never, ever
yet
so far
still
already
just
lately
recently

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13
Q

5 raisons d’utiliser le present perfect tense

A

événement pas terminé
expérience de vie en général
action commencée dans le passé et qui continue dans le présent
action passée avec un lien avec le moment présent
action passée qui est arrivée dans un moment non défini ou inconnu
emphase sur RÉSULTAT

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14
Q

present perfect progressive

A

have/has + been + verb + ing

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15
Q

key word present perfect progressive

A

for a while
for hours
all day
lately
these days

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16
Q

quand utiliser present perfect progressive

A

emphase sur DURÉE de l’action qui est commencée dans le passé et qui continue dans le présent
ÉLÉMENT DE TEMPS
action dans le passé qui est en train de se faire encore

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17
Q

verbe qui fonctionne avec PP ou PPP

A

live
work
teach
stay
study

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18
Q

for vs since

A

for = general time words, periode ou durée de temps, pas exact, for few years, for a month, for 3h

since = specific time words, quand action a commencé
since 1999, since march, since 5pm

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19
Q

going to

A

planned events
inevitability
predictions
+ common speaking
planifier

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20
Q

will

A

spontané
promises
predictions
academic
intention, formal

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21
Q

exception future tense

A

après certains mots, le verbe doit être au présent même si le sens veut dire future
when, after, as soon as, if, before, until, by the time, while, once, age

22
Q

past perfect

A

had + past participle
2 past events one before another
plus que parfait
avait déjà
souvent utilisé avec simple past
factual

23
Q

past perfect progressive

A

period of time in the past
DURATION
it is done
2 actions
ongoing up to or just before the second
time element

24
Q

examples of modals

A

might
can
should
must
will
would
shall (should + will)

25
a smarty-pants
funny insult joe connaissant
26
have or need wiggle room
flexibility j'ai un peu de jeu dans mon horaire
27
what a bummer
situation c'est poche c'est dommage
28
to downplay
sous-estimer minimiser
29
silver bullet
solution magique antidote rapide
30
to take a rain check
on se reprend je peux pas ajd mais une prochaine fois
31
the silver lining
dans chaque mauvaise situation il y a quelque chose de positif
32
lighten up
encouragement look on the bright side
33
to spill the beans
to reveal secret should not say it
34
to go bonkers
go crazy, lose control break down
35
go-to adj
number 1 choice
36
hump day
mercredi
37
to be on the ball
to be quick and responsive
38
the last straw
goutte qui fait déborder le vase exagérer la fin des chances
39
to nit pick
looking for small details chercher des poux insult
40
to pull someone's leg
to joke someone jte niaise
41
you can not have the cake and eat it too
tu peux pas tt avoir
42
a perfect storm
worst
43
to put something on the back curner
not priority
44
white lie
mensonge to be polite
45
from the get-go
from the beginning
46
noggin
head
47
birthday suit
naked
48
though thick and thin
meilleur et pour le pire
49
blessing in disguise
bad at first but good in the end
50
hold your horses
wait
51
suit yourself
comme tu veux