Exam VI study Guide Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Know the different ways of determining nutritional status (you will not have to do a calculation) as well as what constitutes overweight and obesity.
A
  • Body Weight
  • Relative Weight = actual weight/desirable weight
  • BMI = weight(kg)/height(meters)
  • Percentage of Body Fat
  • BMI and Waist Circumference constitute overweight and obesity.
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2
Q
  1. Know that there is a link between obesity and increased incidence of _______
A

DM type II

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3
Q
  1. Know differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus
A

-Marasmus-too few calories, too little protein
(think both too little, person will be little)
-Kwashiorkor-adequate calories, too little protein
(person will have big belly, person is SICKER)

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4
Q

BMI 25-29.9 =

A

overweight

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5
Q

BMI 30 or more =

A

OBESE

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6
Q

BMI < 40 =

A

Morbidly obese

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7
Q

Negative feedback system

A

tells to turn hormone stimulation on and off

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8
Q

CNS

A

Tells hypothalmus what to do

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9
Q

Hypothalmus

A

the unifying center between the ANS and the endocrine

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10
Q

Pre-renal

A

most common cause of Acute kidney failure

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11
Q

Most common cause of acute kidney injury is

A

tubular necrosis

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12
Q

Diabetes type 2

A

to much insulin floating around

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13
Q

Paracrine

A

local

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14
Q

autocrine

A

self

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15
Q

link between obesity and DM 2

A

adipose fat has resistin which is a hormone that creates a resistance to insulin

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16
Q

Anorexia

A

dieting, compulsive exercise, body image, obsession and not eating

17
Q

bulemia

A

binge eating combined with vomiting fasting diuretics, laxitives, normal or fluxuating weight

18
Q

Carbs

A

4

19
Q

Proteins

A

4

20
Q

Fats

A

9

21
Q

Hypothalmus

A

controls hunger and fullness

22
Q

leptin

A

hormone that helps tell us when we are full, signals satiety

23
Q

BUN

A

7-18

24
Q

Creatine

A

0.7-1.4

25
Q

bun to creatine

A

10-1

26
Q

When kidneys fail

A

nitrogenous compounds build up in the blood. BUN / creatine. asotemia/uremia

27
Q

insulin

A

water s. fast acting hormone

28
Q

Prerenal (before kidneys)

A

not getting enough blood to the kidneys.

hypotension, low blood volume low cardiac output. causes GFR to drop. most common cause is acute renal failure