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Biomedical Terminology > Exam 5 Week 13 > Flashcards

Exam 5 Week 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Acne

A

pin – point inflammation of sebaceous glands

acne = point

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2
Q

Acneiform

A

Resembling acne

acne = point

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3
Q

Alopecia

A

Loss of hair

alopekia = fox

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4
Q

Bullous

A

Characterized by large blisters

Bulla = bubble, blister

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5
Q

Cicatricial

A

New tissue that covers an injury and then scars

Cicatrix = Scar

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6
Q

Comedones

A

Thickened sebaceous secretion in a skin pore; blackheads

Comedo = to eat up, glutton

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7
Q

Cuticular

A

Pertaining to the epidermis

Cutis = skin

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8
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to or affecting the skin

Cutis = skin

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9
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

Derma- = skin

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10
Q

DTM

A

Dermatophyte test medium

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11
Q

Eschar

A

crusting scab from a burn

Eschar = burning, hearth

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12
Q

FURUNCLE

A

Abscess of a hair follicle; boil

Furunculus = boil

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13
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive hairiness

Hirsutus = shaggy

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14
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Abnormal, increased scaling conditions of skin

Icthys = fish

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15
Q

Leprosy

A

Infectious disfiguring disease of the skin, affecting nerves and nasal mucosa

(Lepros = scaly, rough)

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16
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Clear layer of cells in the epidermis

Lucidus = transparent

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17
Q

Nevus

A

Congenital anomaly of skin, including moles

Nevus = mole

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18
Q

Papule

A

Small, rounded, solid elevation of the skin

Papula = pimple

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19
Q

Pemphigus

A

Autoimmune blistering skin disease

Pemphix = blister

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20
Q

Phrynoderma

A

Follicular hyperkeratosis caused by vitamin a deficiency

Phryne = toad

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21
Q

Piloerection

A

Hair raising, goosebumps in humans

Pilo- = hair

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22
Q

Pityriasis

A

Diseases causing scaling of bran-like skin flakes

Pityron = bran, scruffy

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23
Q

Pruritus

A

itching

Prurire = itch

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24
Q

Psoriasis

A

noninfectious reddish skin patches and silver scales

Psora= itch

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25
Q

Rhytidoplasty

A

Surgical wrinkle removal (facelift)

Rhytido- = wrinkle

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26
Q

scabies

A

itchy, scaly skin disease caused by mites

Scabere = to scratch

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27
Q

Squamous

A

Formed of scales

Squama- = scale

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28
Q

Desquamate

A

To shed, peel, or come off as scales

Squama- = scale

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29
Q

Distichia

A

An additional row of eyelashes

-stichia = rows

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30
Q

trichophyton

A

Fungus infection of hair, ringworm organism

Tricho- = hair

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31
Q

Trichobezoar

A

Hairball in the digestive tract

Tricho- = hair

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32
Q

variola

A

Poxvirus that causes speckled appearance, smallpox

varius = spotted

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33
Q

Verrucous

A

Pertaining to or like a wart

Verruca = wart

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34
Q

Xeroderma

A

Dry skin

Xero- = dry

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35
Q

Xerosis

A

Abnormal dryness of skin or eyes

Xero- = dry

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36
Q

ACTH

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

a hormone from the pituitary gland at the base of the brain that stimulates the cortex and the adrenal glands

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37
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone

a hormone produced by the posterior pituitary at the base of the brain that affects the kidneys

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38
Q

CL

A

Corpus luteum

‘ Yellow body’; the tissue that’s left after the follicle ruptures and releases the egg

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39
Q

FSH

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

another hormone from the pituitary gland but this one stimulates the development of follicles in the ovary

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40
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

a hormone from the pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of the entire body

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41
Q

glucose

A

Blood sugar

Gluco- = sweetness

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42
Q

Glucosuria

A

Sweet urine

Gluco- = sweetness

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43
Q

Glucagon

A

Hormone that drives sweetness (breaks glycogen into glucose)

Gluco- = sweetness

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44
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

used to determine whether there is a sufficient amount of insulin present to allow the glucose to enter cells

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45
Q

hCG

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin

produced by the placenta and has leutinizing hormone effects

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46
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone from pancreatic islets (islands)

Insula = island

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47
Q

Iodothyronine

A

An amino acid with iodine that is a precursor to thyroid hormone

(Iodo- = violet)

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48
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone

a hormone that promotes the activity of the corpus luteum and its production of progesterone

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49
Q

Pituitary

A

Gland where ancients thought spit came from

Pituita = phlegm (spit

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50
Q

RIA

A

Radioimmunoassay

diagnostic test using radioactivity and antibodies to detect very small amounts of hormones

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51
Q

T3, T4

A

Thyroid hormones in circulation

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52
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid stimulating hormone

a hormone from the pituitary that stimulates the growth and activity of a thyroid gland

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53
Q

Balanoposthitis

A

Inflammation of the penis and sheath

Balano- = acorn (refers to glans penis)

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54
Q

Balanoposthitis

A

Inflammation of the penis and sheath

Balano- = acorn (refers to glans penis)

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55
Q

Blastula

A

Single layer of cells lining a Hollow Center

Blast-, -blast = Young growth, bud

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56
Q

Osteoblast

A

bone forming cell

Blast-, -blast = Young growth, bud

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57
Q

Ectrodactylism

A

Congenital absence of fingers or toes

Ectro = miscarriage

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58
Q

Eclampsia

A

Toxic pregnancy syndrome that can cause convulsions

Eklampein = to flash

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59
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision into the perineum and vulva

Episio- = Vulva, Pubic region

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60
Q

Genital

A

Pertaining to the reproductive system

Genito- = reproduction

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61
Q

Genetic

A

Pertaining to origins (genes)

Geno- = offspring

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62
Q

Genotype

A

Sum of genetic make up

Geno- = offspring

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63
Q

gonad

A

Sex gland that produces gametes, reproduction cells

Gonas = procreation

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64
Q

gonadotropin

A

Stimulus for growth and activity of gonads

Gonas = procreation

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65
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

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66
Q

Ovariohysterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus (Spay)

Hystero- = uterus

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67
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast

Mamma = breast

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68
Q

Mammogram

A

Diagnostic image of a breast

Mamma = breast

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69
Q

mastitis

A

Inflammation of the breast

Masto- = breast

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70
Q

mastectomy

A

Surgical removal of the breast

Masto- = breast

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71
Q

endometritis

A

Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus

Metra-, Metro- = womb (uterus)

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72
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

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73
Q

Oocyte

A

An immature egg

Oo- = egg

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74
Q

Oophoritis

A

Inflammation of an ovary

Oophoro- = bearing eggs

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75
Q

Orchiectomy

A

surgical removal of a testicle (castration)

Orchio- = testicle

76
Q

Orchialgia

A

Pain in the testicle

Orchio- = testicle

77
Q

Ovum

A

A mature egg

Ovo- = egg

78
Q

Ovariorrhexis

A

Rupture of an ovary

Ovario- = ovary

79
Q

Pygopagus

A

Twins joined at the sacrum

-pagus = fixed together

80
Q

Craniopagus

A

Twins joined at the head

-pagus = fixed together

81
Q

Phallic

A

Pertaining to the penis

Phallo- = Penis

82
Q

Phenotype

A

Physical appearance of an individual

Pheno- = appearance, to show

83
Q

Prostatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the prostate gland

Prostato- = to stand before

84
Q

Scrotum

A

Skin pouch for testes

Scrota-, Scroto- = pouch, bag

85
Q

Scrotoplasty

A

Reconstructive surgery of the scrotum

Scrota-, Scroto- = pouch, bag

86
Q

Seminiferous

A

Containing, conveying, or producing semen

Semini- = seed

87
Q

spermatic

A

Relating to sperm

Sperma, Spermato- = seed

88
Q

Spermatozoa

A

Mature male gamete, sperm cell

Sperma, Spermato- = seed

89
Q

Azoospermia

A

Failure to produce live sperm

Sperma, Spermato- = seed

90
Q

Testicle

A

Gland that produces sperm and male sex hormone

Testis = to witness

91
Q

Virility

A

Masculine vigor and potency

Viril- = masculine

92
Q

Myasthenia

A

Muscular debility (weakness)

asthenia = weakness

93
Q

Aura

A

Symptoms or signs before a seizure

Aura = breeze

94
Q

C

A

Cervical

95
Q

Cerebrum

A

Main hemisphere of brain

cerebro- = brain

96
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Relating to the brain and spinal chord

cerebro- = brain

97
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

98
Q

Convulsion

A

A violent involuntary spasm of voluntary muscles

Convulsio = to pull together

99
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

100
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)

101
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

102
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

103
Q

Encephalomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the brain and spinal chord

Encephalo- = inside the head bone

104
Q

Epilepsy

A

Repeated seizures (convulsions)

Epilepsia = seizure, to grab hold of

105
Q

Oligodendroglia

A

Supporting cells for nerves that produce myelin

Glio- = glue

106
Q

Ictus

A

Middle portion of a seizure

Ictus = stroke

107
Q

Post-ictal

A

Immediate recovery period from a seizure

Ictus = stroke

108
Q

LMN

A

Lower Motor Neuron

109
Q

Paraparesis

A

Partial paralysis of the lower extremities

-Paresis = partial paralysis

110
Q

Polyradiculoneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerve roots

Radiculo- = nerve root

111
Q

S

A

Sacral

112
Q

Seizure

A

sudden attack

113
Q

T

A

Thoracic

114
Q

UMN

A

Upper Motor Neuron

115
Q

Acoustic

A

Pertaining to the sense of hearing

Acousis = hearing

116
Q

Amblyopia

A

Dimness of vision without apparent disease

Amblyo- = dim, dull

117
Q

Auscultate

A

To exam by listening

Auscult- = to listen

118
Q

BAER

A

Brainstem auditory evolved response

119
Q

Ciliary

A

Pertaining to or resembling eyelashes

Cilia = eyelashes, hair

120
Q

Cilia

A

Hairlike structures

Cilia = eyelashes, hair

121
Q

Cochlea

A

Spiral structure of inner ear, hearing apparatus

Cochlea = snail shell

122
Q

Corectopia

A

pupil that is not in center of Iris

Core-, Coro- = pupil

123
Q

Corneum

A

Outer portion of the epidermis containing cornfied (horny) cells without nuclei

(Corneus = horny)

124
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent portion of the outer coat of the eyeball

Corneus = horny

125
Q

Echocardiograph

A

Ultrasound image of the heart

Echo- = returned sound

126
Q

ERG

A

Electroretinogram

127
Q

IOP

A

Intraocular pressure

128
Q

KCS

A

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes)

129
Q

Cataract

A

Opacity of the lens

Kataraktes = rushing down, waterfall

130
Q

Keratoconjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the cornea and surrounding mucous membranes of the eye

(Kerato- = horn, cornea)

131
Q

Keratome

A

Instrument for incising the cornea

Kerato- = horn, cornea

132
Q

Lacrimation

A

Discharge of tears

Lacrima = tear

133
Q

Lacrimal

A

Pertaining to organs that secrete tears

Lacrima = tear

134
Q

Logaditis

A

Inflammation of the sclera

Logades = whites of the eyes

135
Q

Myringotomy

A

Surgical incision of the eardrum

Myringo- = drum membrane

136
Q

Oculomotor

A

Movements of the eye (also the III cranial nerve)

oculo- = eye

137
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

An instrument used to examine the eye

Ophthalamo- =eye

138
Q

Presbyopia

A

far-sightedness

-opia = vision

139
Q

Myopia

A

Near-sightedness

-opia = vision

140
Q

Optometrist

A

Specialist in the measurement of vision

Opto- = seen

141
Q

otoscope

A

Instrument for inspecting the ear

Oto- = ear

142
Q

Heterophoria

A

Failure of the eyes to remain aligned after a stimulus ends

-phoria = movement

143
Q

Exophoria

A

Deviation of an eye laterally toward temple

-phoria = movement

144
Q

Hypophoria

A

Deviation of an eye downward below the other

-phoria = movement

145
Q

Photosensitive

A

Easily irritated by light

Phos-, Phot- = light

146
Q

pupillary

A

Pertaining to the opening at the center of the iris

Pupilla =doll

147
Q

Retina

A

Innermost coat of the eyeball behind the lens

Retino- = net

148
Q

Scotoma

A

An area of lost or depressed vision in visual field

Scoto- = darkness

149
Q

Sonogram

A

Record or display of an ultrasonic scanning

Sonde = bent sound

150
Q

Strabismus

A

Misalignment of the direction of the eyes

Strabismos = to squint

151
Q

Tinnitis

A

Ringing sensation in the ears

Tinnere = ring

152
Q

Esotropia

A

An inward deviation of the non-fixing eye

-tropia = turning

153
Q

Exotropia

A

An outward deviation of the non-fixing eye

-tropia = turning

154
Q

Tympanum

A

Ear drum

Tympanium = drum

155
Q

Uvea

A

Collective for Iris, ciliary body, and choroid

Uveo- = grape

156
Q

ACT

A

Activated clotting time

157
Q

A-G

A

Albumin – globulin

158
Q

AIHA

A

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

159
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood cell count

160
Q

contusion

A

A bruise

Contusio = to bruise

161
Q

Dyscrasia

A

Bad mixture of blood

-crasia = mixture

162
Q

DIC

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

163
Q

diff

A

Differential WBC count

164
Q

EDTA

A

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid

165
Q

Embolism

A

Occlusion of an artery by a clot or air bubble

Embol- = plug

166
Q

Lipemia

A

Fat in blood

-emia = blood condition

167
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

168
Q

FDP

A

Fibrin degradation product

169
Q

Hb

A

Hemoglobin

170
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit, packed red blood cell volume

171
Q

hpf

A

High power field

172
Q

lpf

A

Low power field

173
Q

MCH

A

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

174
Q

MCHC

A

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

175
Q

MCV

A

Mean corpuscular volume

176
Q

nRBC

A

Nucleated red blood cell

177
Q

Plasmapheresis

A

Removal of plasma and return of red blood cells to donor

-pheresis = removal

178
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Opening a vein by incision or puncture

Phlebo- = Vein

179
Q

Electrophoresis

A

Movement of particles in a solution toward an electric charge

(-phoresis = transmission, carrying)

180
Q

PMN

A

Polymorphonuclear

181
Q

PT

A

Prothrombin time

182
Q

PTT

A

Partial thromboplastin time

183
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cell

184
Q

Sed Rate

A

Sedimentation rate (of red blood cells)

185
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Blood platelet, initiates clotting

Thrombo- = clot

186
Q

TP

A

Total protein

Biomedical Terminology (13 decks)

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