Exam 2 Week 3 + 4 Flashcards
Annular
Forming a ring
Annulus = Ring
Annuloplasty
Surgical reconstruction of the ring around a heart valve or an intervertebral disc
(Annulus = Ring)
Bacilliform
Rod-like, cylinder with round ends (looks like bacteria)
Bacilli-, Bacillo- = Little rod
Bacilluria
Rods (Bacteria) in urine
Bacilli-, Bacillo- = Little rod; -uria = urine
Bacteria
Microscopic plants with rod (or spherical) shape
Bacter- = Little rod
Bacterin
Vaccine made of dead or weekend bacteria
Bacter- = Little rod
Cestode
Tapeworms; flat, belt -like worms
Cestos = Belt or girdle
Chlamydia
A bacteria that grows cloaked inside cells, protected from most antibiotics
(Chlamys = Cloak)
Cingulotomy
Cutting into the cinguate gyrus, center for pain interpretation and girdle for the corpus callosum
(Cingulum = Girdle)
Ependyma
Lining (coat) of the ventricles of the brain and canal in spinal cord
(Endyma = Upper garment)
Fascia
Sheets of fibrous tissue that bundle layers of other tissues
Fascia = Band, Bundle
Monilethrix
Inherited brittle hair with constrictions in shaft; beaded hair
(Monile = Necklace)
Moniliform
Appearance like string of beads
Monile = Necklace; -form = appear
Thyroid gland
Shield like gland in front of upper trachea
Thyro- = Shield
Thyroxine
Secretion of the thyroid gland
Thyro- = Shield
Tunica Albuginea
White membrane fibrous capsule, especially of the testes
Tunica = coat; Albus = white
Vulva
Visible external female genitalia which is like a wrapper during Mating
(Vulva = Wrapper)
Herpes zoster
Virus that causes inflammation of nerves which project around the body or face like a girdle or half a girdle (shingles)
(Zoster = Girdle)
Byssinosis
Lung disease caused by inhaling cotton dust
Byssos = Flax, Cotton; -osis = condition
Byssaceous
Having fine fibers as do some filamentous algae (appearing like cotton)
(Byssos = Flax, Cotton)
Cancellous
Lattice-like or sponge bone
Cancellus = Lattice
Diphtheria
Bacterial disease that causes a parchment-like membrane to form in throat and airways
(Diphthera = Parchment)
Fibroid
Benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus
Fibr- = Thread; -oid = resembling
Fibroadenoma
Benign solid tumor of glandular tissue, such as the breast
Fibr- = Thread; -oma = tumor
Filaria
Long thin (thread-like) worms
Fil- = Thread
Filiform
Thread-like
Fil- = Thread
Filament
Relating to a thinly spun thread
Fil- = Thread
Fimbriated
Fringed
Fimbria = Fringe
Fimbriocele
Hernia of oviduct fimbria
Fimbria = Fringe
Flocculent
Covered with tufts of wool-like substance
Flocculus = Tuft of wool
Flocculation
Rapid precipitation of a solute in small balls of wool-like tuft
(Flocculus = Tuft of wool)
Ganglion
Group of nerve cell bodies that appear like a knot in a nerve
(Ganglion = Knot)
Histology
Study of tissues
Histo- = Web(forming a tissue); -ology = study of
Histopathologic
Referring to the microscopic disease manifestations in tissues
(Histo- = Web(forming a tissue))
Lateral Lemniscus
A ribbon-like nerve tract that carries information on hearing
(Lemniscus = Band, Ribbon)
Medial Lemniscus
A ribbon-like nerve tract that carries information on touch and sense of body position
(Lemniscus = Band, Ribbon)
Limbic system
Pertaining to a rim of brain structures between the cortex and deeper structures which control emotions and instinct
(Limbus = Border, Margin)
Limbus
Border of the cornea
Limbus = Border, Margin
Mitochondria
Intracellular organelle with thread-like membranes
Mito- = Thread
Mitosis
Act of cell division during which the thread-like chromosomes condense
Nematode
Roundworms
Nema- = Thread
Nematospermia
Sperm with an abnormally elongated tail
Nema- = Thread
Node
A lump (like a knot)
Nodus = Knot
Nodule
A small lump
Nodus = Knot
Nodulus
A small lump on the cerebellum of the brain
Nodus = Knot
Pannus
Inflammatory granulation that overgrows either joint surfaces or the cornea
(Pannus = Piece of cloth)
Panniculus
Layer of tissue between the skin and deeper structures
Pannus = Piece of cloth
Plexiform
Web-like
Plexus = Woven, Braided
Brachial plexus
Network of neck and upper chest nerves that supply the arm, forearm, and hand
(Plexus = Woven, Braided)
Plicate
To fold back and forth like a hand fan
Plica = fold in fabric
Rete testes
A network of canals at the end of the sperm collecting tubules from the testes
(Rete = Net)
Reticulum
Second stomach of ruminants that has a honeycombed net-like lining
(Reticulo- = Fine net)
Reticulocyte
Precursor to red blood cells with fine fibrils like a net in the cytoplasm
Gastric rugae
Folds of inner lining of the stomach
Ruga = crease in fabric
Taenia taeniaformis
Tapeworm cats get from eating mice
Taenia = tape, ribbon
Tapetum
Layer of reflectile tissue in the light catching back part of eye (retina)
(Tapetum = carpet, rug)
Fasciitis
inflammation of the fascia of a muscle or organ.
Fascia = Band, Bundle; -itis = inflammation
Histogram
graph in which values found in a quantitative study are represented by lines or symbols placed horizontally or vertically, to indicate frequency distribution.
(representation of a frequency distribution by means of rectangles whose widths represent class intervals)
(Histo- = Web(forming a tissue))
Hippophiles
horse lover
ailurophobes
afraid of cats
ailurophile
Cat lover
cynophile
Dog lover
musophobic
Afraid of mice
Amnion
Thin tough, fluid filled sac that encloses the embryo or fetus
(Amnios = Lamb)
Amniocentesis
Sticking a needle into the amnion sac to retrieve a fluid and cell sample
(Amnios = Lamb)
Buphthalmos
Ox-like enlargement of the eye
Bous = Ox
Carcinoma
Malignant tumor with projections like a crab’s legs
Cancer, Carcino- = crab; -oma= tumor
Canine teeth
Flesh tearing pointed teeth, prominent in dogs (also called fangs)
(Caninus = Dog)
Coccyx
Small triangular bone at the base of the spine in humans and tailless apes
(Coccos = Cuckoo)
Coracoid Process
A long curved bony projection from the neck of the shoulder blade shaped like a crow’s beak.
(Coracos = Crow)
Coronoid
Bone processes that resemble a crow’s beak
Corone = Crow; -oid = resembling
Entomology
Study of insects
Entomo- = insect; -ology = study of
Cauda equina
Bunch of nerve fibers at the end of the spinal cord that appear like a horse’s tail
(Equus, Equi- = Horse)
Formalin
A 37% solution of formaldehyde in water
Formica = Ant
Formaldehyde
Gas phase of a fixative and antibacterial agent used to prepare carcasses for anatomy specimens
(Formica = Ant)
Hippocampus
A portion of the brain shaped like a sea horse
Hippo- = Horse
Lagophthalmia
Failure of the eyelid to close (rabbits were believed to sleep with their eyes open)
(Lagos = Hare)
Lagomorph
Rabbits and hares
Lagos = Hare; -morph = form
Lupus Erythematosus
Autoimmune disease that causes red scaly skin patches on nose and cheeks
(Lupus = Wolf; Eryth = red)
Myocardium
Heart muscle
Myo- = Mouse, muscle; -cardio = heart
Myositis
Inflammation of muscle
Myo- = Mouse, muscle; -itis = inflammation
Pediculosis
Louse infestation (Lice)
Pediculus = Louse; -osis = condition
Psittacosis
Respiratory disease of parrots and parrot-like birds that can be transmitted to humans
(Psittacos = Parrot)
Psittacosis
Respiratory disease of parrots and parrot-like birds that can be transmitted to humans
(Psittacos = Parrot)
Pulicosis
Flea infestation
Pulex = Flea; -osis = condition
Vaccine
A suspension of killed or attenuated microorganisms for the prevention, reduction, or treatment of infectious disease
(Vacca = cow)
Vaccination
The administration of a vaccine
Vacca = cow; -ation = process
Zoonosis
Disease transmittable from animals to humans under natural conditions
(Zoo- = Pertaining to animals; -osis = condition)
Acinar
Pertaining to the granular (blackberry-like) appearance of certain organs like the pancreas
(Acinus = cluster of grapes)
Adenitis
Inflammation of a gland
Adeno- = Acorn (Gland); -itis = inflammation