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Biomedical Terminology > Exam 1 Week 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Surgery

A

Hand work (work done by hand)

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2
Q

Clinic

A

Pertaining to a bed (bedside)

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3
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge

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4
Q

Doctor

A

Teacher

Doctors teach patients how to stay healthy or get well

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5
Q

Noso- (no-SOH)

A

Disease

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6
Q

Patho-, -pathy

A

Sickness

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7
Q

Dose

A

Giving

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8
Q

Etio-

A

Cause

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9
Q

Hospital

A

Institution for guests

(Housing for sick people)

(back in the day Hospitalers ran a hospice or a motel for travelers who are often sick)

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10
Q

Iatro-

A

Physician, doctor

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11
Q

Physio-

A

Nature

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12
Q

Apothecary (ah-POTH-e-ka-re)

A

Storehouse (Drug Storehouse)

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13
Q

Prognosis

A

Foreknowledge (forecast of how a disease will turn out)

(forecast to recovery)

(-osis= unhealthy condition)

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14
Q

Symptom

A

Perception of disease

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15
Q

Therap-

A

To heal

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16
Q

Veterinary

A

Dealing with beasts of burden (any type of animal given medical care)

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17
Q

Bio-

A

Living

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18
Q

-atrics

A

To treat

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19
Q

-ist, -logist

A

A doer, a specialist

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20
Q

-ize

A

Treatment

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21
Q

Morbus

A

Disease

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22
Q

-ology

A

Study of

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23
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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24
Q

-osis, -iasis

A

Status, condition

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25
Q

sanitas

A

Health

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26
Q

Physic-

A

Natural

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27
Q

Pharmaco-

A

Medicine

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28
Q

Nosocomial

A

Disease originating in a hospital (disease from hospital such as urinary infection caused by urinary draining tubes)

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29
Q

Nosology

A

Classification of diseases

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30
Q

Pathology

A

Study of sickness

Patho- = sickness; -ology = study of

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31
Q

Adenopathy

A

Sickness of a gland

Adeno=gland; pathy=sickness

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32
Q

Etiology

A

Study of causes of disease

Etio=Cause; -ology=study of

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33
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Doctor-caused (Disease from doctor)

(Ex: Surgical Absess)

(Iatro=Doctor)

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34
Q

Pharmacist

A

One who prepares and sells drugs

Pharmaco=Medicine; -ist=one/specialist

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35
Q

Pharmaceutics

A

Medicines

Pharmaco=Medicine

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36
Q

Therapist

A

One who heals

Therap=to heal; -ist=one/specialist

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37
Q

Physiotherapy

A

Healing with heat or other natural means

Physio=nature; -therapy=to heal

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38
Q

Biology

A

Study of living things

Bio=living; -ology=study of

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39
Q

Biomedical

A

Application of biology to medicine

Bio=living

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40
Q

Geriatrics

A

Treatment of the elderly

Geri=elderly; -atrics= to treat

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41
Q

Pediatrics

A

Treatment of children

Pedi=children; -atrics=to treat

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42
Q

Internist

A

Specialist in internal medicine

-ist= specialist

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43
Q

Cauterize

A

Treat by burning tissue

-ize= action of treatment

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44
Q

Morbid

A

Diseased

morbus-= disease

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45
Q

Morbidity

A

Incidence of disease

morbus-= disease

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46
Q

Pharmacology

A

Study of medicine

Pharmac-=medicine; -ology=study of

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47
Q

Dermatology

A

Study of skin diseases

Dermat- =skin; -ology=study of

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48
Q

Dermatitis

A

Skin inflammation

Dermat- =skin; -itis = inflammation

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49
Q

Dermatosis

A

Disease process in the skin

Dermat- =skin; -osis/-iasis = unhealthy condition

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50
Q

Leishmaniasis

A

Infection with Leishmania

-iasis/-osis = Unhealthy condition

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51
Q

Sanitary

A

Conducive to health

Sanitas- =Health

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52
Q

Sanitation

A

Process of promoting health

Sanitas- = Health; -tion=process?

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53
Q

Physiology

A

Study of natural functions of the body

Physio- = Nature; -ology = Study of

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54
Q

Thyroiditis

A

Thyroid inflammation

-itis = inflammation

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55
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Pancreas inflammation

-itis = inflammation

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56
Q

Cardiologist

A

Specialist in heart disease

Cardio- = Heart; -ist= specialist

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57
Q

Physician

A

Healer using medicine

Physic- = Medicine

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58
Q

Albus

A

White

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59
Q

Amauros

A

Dark

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60
Q

Argentum

A

Silver

61
Q

Aureus

A

Golden

62
Q

Chlor-

A

green

63
Q

Chroma

A

Color

64
Q

Cirros

A

Orange yellow

65
Q

Cyano-

A

Blue

66
Q

Eos

A

Dawn, roselike color

67
Q

Erythro-

A

Red

68
Q

Flavo-

A

Yellow

69
Q

Fuscin

A

Dark brown

70
Q

Glaucos

A

Grayish green

71
Q

Ictero-

A

Jaundice (yelllow)

72
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow

73
Q

Leuko, leuco-

A

White

74
Q

Luteus

A

Yellow

75
Q

Melano-

A

Black

76
Q

Neutro-

A

Neutral, neither

77
Q

Nigra

A

Black

78
Q

Pheo-

A

Dusky

79
Q

Polios (PO-le-os)

A

Gray

80
Q

Porphyra (pro-FI-rah)

A

Purple

81
Q

Purpurus (PUR-pu-rus)

A

Purple

82
Q

Rhodo- (Ro-do)

A

red, rosy

83
Q

Rubor

A

red

84
Q

Xantho (ZAN-tho)

A

Yellow

85
Q

Psychro- (SI-kro)

A

cold

86
Q

Frig-

A

cold

87
Q

Cryo-

A

Frost

88
Q

Eczema

A

To boil

89
Q

Febris (FEB-rul)

A

Fever

90
Q

Cauterium

A

Branding iron

91
Q

Causticus (KAWS-ti-cus)

A

Burning

92
Q

Pyros, pyretic

A

Fire

93
Q

Calor (KAL-or)

A

Heat

94
Q

Therme (Thurm)

A

Heat

95
Q

Albino

A

White (no pigment) skin

Albus=white

96
Q

Albumin

A

Protein that coagulates white

Albus=white

97
Q

Linea alba

A

White line on abdomen

Albus=white; linea=line

98
Q

Eosinophil

A

Cell that can be stained red

Eos= Rose-like, Dawn red

99
Q

Eosin

A

A rose colored stain

Eos= Rose-like, Dawn red

100
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish color of skin caused by oxygenated blood

cyan- = blue

101
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver that is associated with an orange – yellow color seen in the white of the eye

(Orange-yellow)

102
Q

Chromatin

A

Most easily stained portion of the cell nucleus

chroma- = color

103
Q

Chlorine

A

Yellow – green gaseous element

Chlor- = green

104
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Green plant respiratory pigment

Chlor- = green

105
Q

Staphylococcus Aureus

A

Bacterium that grows yellow colonies on blood auger

Aureus- = golden

106
Q

Thermometer

A

Instrument to measure heat

Therme- = heat

107
Q

Amaurosis

A

Central (no problem in eyes) blindness

Amauros = dark

108
Q

Glaucoma

A

The graying of the eye from excessive pressure.

Glaucos= gray-green

109
Q

Cryostat

A

A freezing chamber for tissue sample

Cryo- = frost

110
Q

Cryotherapy

A

Surgery by freezing tissue

Cryo- = frost; -therapy= to heal

111
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammatory skin disease that appears as if they are boiling onto the surface of the skin.

(Eczema= to boil)

112
Q

Febrile

A

Having above normal body temperature

Febris= Fever

113
Q

Cautery

A

Application of heat to burn tissue

Cauterium= branding iron

114
Q

Cauterize

A

Act of applying heat to burn tissue

Cauterium= branding iron; -ize= treatment

115
Q

Causalgia

A

Skin sensation of burning

Causticus= burning

116
Q

Caustic

A

Able to burn

Causticus= burning

117
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

Pyros-, Pyretic= fire

118
Q

Antipyretic

A

Drug that inhibits fever production

Pyros-, Pyretic= fire; Anti= inhibits

119
Q

Calorie

A

The amount of energy required to create heat

Calor = heat

120
Q

Caloric

A

Relations to heat or calories

Calor = heat

121
Q

Argentaffin

A

Having an affinity for silver

Argentum = silver

122
Q

Arginine

A

Protein in silver fish scales

Argentum = silver

123
Q

Polioencephalomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the gray matter of the nervous system

(Polios- = gray; -itis= inflammation

124
Q

Psychrophile

A

An organism that likes to grow at low temperatures

Psychro- = cold

125
Q

Neutrophil

A

White blood cell whose granules don’t stain well with red or blue stains

(Neutro- = neutral)

126
Q

Icterus

A

Yellow standing of tissue caused by retention of bile pigments (also known as jaundice)

(Ictero- = yellow)

127
Q

Fuscin

A

Brown pigment found in retina (light absorbing portion) of eye

(Fuscin= dark brown)

128
Q

Frigidity

A

Coldness, often applied to lack of sexual desire

Frig- = cold

129
Q

Xanthochromia

A

Patches of yellow color in the skin

Xantho- = yellow, -chroma= color

130
Q

Xanthoma

A

Yellow tumor of skin

Xantho- = yellow, -toma= tumor

131
Q

Bilirubin

A

Breakdown product of red blood cells eliminated in bile

Rubor- = red

132
Q

Rubricyte

A

A precursor to a red blood cell

Rubor- = red; -cyte= cell

133
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell that carries oxygen

Erythro- =red; -cyte= cell

134
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin from congested capillaries

Erythro- =red

135
Q

Porphyrin

A

Basic structure of the blood carrying pigment (hemoglobin) in red blood cells

(Porphyra- = purple)

136
Q

Riboflavin

A

Yellow colored B vitamin

Flav= yellow

137
Q

Ligamentum Flavin

A

Yellow ligaments of the spine

Flav= yellow; ligamentum= ligaments

138
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Dusky colored tumor of the adrenal gland

Pheo- = dusky; -chroma- = cokor -cytoma= tumor

139
Q

Substantia nigra

A

Area of densely packed black brain cells in mid brain – associated with motion and attention

(Nigra- = Black)

140
Q

Melanoma

A

Black tumor of the skin

Melan- = black ; -oma = tumor

141
Q

Melanin

A

Dark skin pigment

Melan- = black

142
Q

Melena

A

Dark stools from digested blood

Melan- = black

143
Q

Corpus luteum

A

Yellow body that’s left after an egg is released from the ovary

(Luteus = yellow)

144
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

Leuco-, Leuko- = white; -cyte= cell

145
Q

Leukoderma

A

White discoloration of skin

Leuco-, Leuko- = white; -derma= skin

146
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow standing of tissue caused by retention of bio pigments

(Jaundice= yellow)

147
Q

Rhodopsin

A

Visual purple, the red – purple light sensitive areas in the rods of the eye’s retina which perceives light

(Rhodo- = Red, Rosy)

148
Q

Purpura

A

Small purple hemorrhage in skin

Purpurus = purple

Biomedical Terminology (13 decks)

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