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Biomedical Terminology > Exam 4 Week 12 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Week 12 Flashcards

1
Q

AED

A

Automated external defibrillator

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2
Q

Angiogram

A

A radiograph after administering a contrast media in a blood vessel

(Angi-, Angio- = Vessel)

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3
Q

Angiogenesis

A

Growing new blood vessels

Angi-, Angio- = Vessel

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4
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel that carries air (oxygenated blood)

Arteria = air – keeping

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5
Q

Arterial

A

Pertaining to carrying of oxygenated blood

Arteria = air – keeping

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6
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Yellow plaques in arteries

Athero- = gruel

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7
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular

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8
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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9
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heartbeat

Brady- = slow

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10
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Pertaining to heart and blood vessels

Cardi-, Cardio- = heart

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11
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

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12
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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13
Q

CVP

A

Central venous pressure

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14
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram (a measurement of voltages produced by the heart)

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15
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

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16
Q

Infarct

A

Necrosis of tissue from obstructed arterial supply

Infarct = stuffed up

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17
Q

LA, LL, RA, RL

A

Left arm, left leg, right arm, right leg

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18
Q

mm Hg

A

Millimeters of mercury (the units for measuring blood pressure)

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19
Q

PDA

A

Patent ductus arteriosus (birth abnormality that allows oxygenated blood to be recycled through the lungs)

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20
Q

pulse

A

Palpable expansion and contraction of an artery

pulse = to beat, stroke

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21
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction

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22
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Lack of heart rhythm

Rhythmos = rhythm

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23
Q

RV

A

Right ventricle

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24
Q

SA

A

Sinoatrial (the sinoatrial node is the pacemaker of the heart)

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25
Q

Saphenous vein

A

Obvious vein above the heal or hock

Saphenes = manifest, obvious

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26
Q

Stethoscope

A

Instrument for listening to heart sounds

Stetho- = chest

27
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heartbeat

Tachy- = rapid

28
Q

Venostasis

A

Stopping the flow of unoxygenated blood

Veno-, Veni = Vein

29
Q

Venipuncture

A

Sticking a needle in a vein

Veno-, Veni = Vein

30
Q

Intravenous

A

Inside a vein

Veno-, Veni = Vein

30
Q

Intravenous

A

Inside a vein

Veno-, Veni = Vein

31
Q

Aerophagia

A

Swallowing air

Aero- = Air

32
Q

Anaerobic

A

Grows without air

Aero- = Air

33
Q

Aspiration

A

Breathing in of a foreign substance

Aspiro- = inhaling

34
Q

asthma

A

Constriction and obstruction of airways

asthma = panting

35
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Something that opens the small airways

broncho- = windpipe

36
Q

bronchi

A

Airway branches off the trachea

broncho- = windpipe

37
Q

Acapnia

A

A deficiency of carbon dioxide in the blood and tissues

Capno- = smoke (carbon dioxide)

38
Q

Capnophilic

A

Bacteria that grows best in carbon dioxide

Capno- = smoke (carbon dioxide)

39
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

40
Q

Crepitation

A

Crackling sounds

Crepitare = rattle, crackle

41
Q

Expectorate

A

To Spit

Expectorare = to expel from the chest

42
Q

Halitosis

A

Offensive odorous breath

Halitus = exhalation

43
Q

Laryngoscope

A

Instrument to view the voice box

Laryngo- = to Bellow (voicebox)

44
Q

Laryngoplegia

A

Paralysis of the voice box

Laryngo- = to Bellow (voicebox)

45
Q

Nasolacrimal

A

Pertaining to the tear duct and nose

Naso- = Nose

46
Q

anoxia

A

No oxygen

-oxia = oxygen

47
Q

Hypoxia

A

Decreased oxygen

-oxia = oxygen

48
Q

Apnea

A

No breathing

Pneumo-, -pnea = breath

49
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty in breathing

Pneumo-, -pnea = breath

50
Q

pneumonia

A

Inflammation of the lungs with congestion

Pneumo-, -pnea = breath

51
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to the heart and lungs

Pulmo- = lung

52
Q

Rales

A

Fine crackle sounds in the lungs

Rales = throat rattle

53
Q

Respiration

A

Act of breathing

Respiro- = breathing

54
Q

Rhonchus

A

A continuous snoring sound in throat, trachea, or bronchi

Rhonchus = A snoring sound

55
Q

Asphyxia

A

Literally lack of pulse – contemporary meaning is suffocation

(Sphyxis = pulse)

56
Q

Spirogram

A

Graph of respiratory movements

Spiro- = to breathe

57
Q

Stertorous

A

Snoring or similar to snoring

Stertere = snore

58
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

59
Q

Antitussive

A

cough suppressant

Tussis =Cough

60
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough (bacterial disease)

Tussis =Cough

61
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

62
Q

Ventilate

A

To replace air in an enclosed space

Ventilo- = to fan

Biomedical Terminology (13 decks)

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