Exam 4 - Prevention of Pregnancy and STIs - Gab's Quizlet

Question 1

(T/F): all contraceptives prevent pregnancy and STIs

Answer 1

False

Question 2

In 2017-2019, how many reported pregnancies were unplanned?

Answer 2

38% of pregnancies for women between 15-49 years old

Question 3

What percentage of female subjects reported using contraceptives?

Answer 3

65%

Question 4

___% of female subjects reported not using contraceptives and ___% reported being sexually active or at risk of unintended pregnancy

Answer 4

35%
7%

Question 5

Unintended pregnancy rates per 1000 women were highest among women who…

Answer 5

• Did not complete high school
• Non-hispanic black/African American
• Aged 18-24 years
• Cohabiting but never married
• Low income (<100% federal poverty level)

(Don’t Need A Crying Lady)

Question 6

What percentage of pregnancies in the US were unintended in 2019?

Answer 6

41.6%

Question 7

Percentage of chance that a sexually active heterosexual couple will experience a pregnancy over the course of 1 year without contraceptives

Answer 7

85%

Question 8

What each $1 spent on publicly funded contraceptive services saves the healthcare system

Answer 8

$6

Question 8

Percentage of women who receive a high school diploma by age 22 (who gave birth in teens vs who did not)

Answer 8

<50% vs 90%

Question 9

Pregnancy

Answer 9

Viable egg is available for fertilization by sperm

Question 10

Pregnancy risk from unprotected sexual intercourse during ovulation window

Answer 10

5-45%

Peak risks occur during the day before ovulation

Question 10

Conception

Answer 10

May occur during a 6 day window (begins 5 days before ovulation through the day of ovulation)

Question 11

(T/F): pregnancy can occur despite contraceptive use if the product is used incorrectly or it fails (like w/ condom breakage)

Answer 11

True

Question 12

(T/F): according to the CDC, 65% of women between the ages of 15-49 currently use contraception

Answer 12

True

Question 13

Most common adverse effects of norgestrel POP

Answer 13

• Irregular spotting/bleeding
• Headache
• Acne
• Fatigue
• GI adverse effects: nausea, abdominal pain, cramps, bloating

(I Have A Fainting Goat)

Question 14

OTC norgesterol POP approval/removal

Answer 14

First approved by FDA in 1973

Voluntarily removed from market in 2005

Approved by FDA in 2023, became available in 2024

Question 15

MOA of OTC norgestrel POP

Answer 15

Thickening of cervical mucus to inhibit ovulation

Question 16

Efficacy of OTC norgesterel POP

Answer 16

98% with perfect use

If a patient is 3 hours late w/ a pill, the MUST use a backup method

Question 17

Dosing of OTC norgesterel POP

Answer 17

One (0.0075 mg) tablet PO at the same time every day to prevent pregnancy

Comes in a pack of a 28 DS of identical tablets

Question 18

Drug interactions of OTC norgesterel POP

Answer 18

Ulipristal acetate (ella) EX ec

Hepatic enzyme inducers:
- phenytoin
- carbamazepine
- barbiturates
- st johns wort
- efavinez
- bosentam
- rifampin

Question 19

Contraindications of OTC norgestrel POP

Answer 19

• History of/currently active breast cancer
• Allergies to components of product such as tartrazine
• Concurrent use of other forms of hormonal contraceptives
• Known/suspected pregnancy

(HACK)