Exam 3- sensory and CN part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what tests for abnormal reflexes?

A

~Jaw
~Snout
~Glabellar
~Hoffman’s

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2
Q

Jaw reflex- tests which CN

A

Cranial nerve V

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3
Q

Jaw reflex- is preformed how?

A

~Depression of jaw slightly with finger

~percuss finger to open jaw further

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4
Q

Jaw reflex- what is the positive response?

A

jaw closes

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5
Q

Snout reflex- tests which CN

A

CN VII

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6
Q

Snout reflex- is preformed how?

A

Percussion of upper lip at midline in philtrum region

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7
Q

Snout reflex- what is the positive response?

A

puckering or pursing of lips

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8
Q

Glabellar reflex- tests which CN

A

CN II

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9
Q

Glabellar reflex- is preformed how?

A

Percussion of glabella of eye

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10
Q

Glabellar reflex- what is the positive response?

A

blinking when tapped- positive if still blinking when tapped 5+ times and not adapting to the tap.

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11
Q

Hoffman’s reflex- tests which CN

A

CN VI- VIII (cervical nerves)

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12
Q

Hoffman’s reflex- is preformed how?

A

Flick distal phalanx of long finger: wrist in neutral and metacarpal jt in slight extension

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13
Q

Hoffman’s reflex- what is the positive response?

A

when thumb and index finger move toward opposition

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14
Q

CN I is

A

Olfactory

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15
Q

CN I- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

sensory

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16
Q

CN I- how to test?

A

test one nostril at a time with a nonnoxious smell

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17
Q

CN I- any other info

A

Good to know if someone can smell- fire, chemicals

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18
Q

CN II- name

A

Optic

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19
Q

CN II- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

sensory

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20
Q

CN II- how to test?

A

~the Snellen chart
~test peripheral vision
~corneal light reflexion test

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21
Q

CN II-the Snellen chart

A

~the eye exam to test how well you can read far away
~20/20 vision
~See if they can read

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22
Q

CN II- Test peripheral vision

A

test to see if you can see the normal visual field (average- 90 to the side, 60 up, 70 down)

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23
Q

CN II- Cornel light reflexion test

A

~see if there is a shape difference of the eye

~shine a light in the eye and you can see the reflection of light in the pupil

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24
Q

CN III- name

A

Oculomotor

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25
CN III- motor/ sensory/ auto?
Motor, autonomic
26
CN III- how to test?
~Pupillary light reflex | ~Convergence/ divergence testing
27
CN III- Pupillary light reflex
direct/indirect when blocking the other eye, the direct stimulation will have more constriction than the other one
28
CN III- Convergence/ divergence testing
looking far, near, you will dilate/ constrict
29
CN III- other info
~don’t have to know which movements go with which CN for eyes ~Ptosis- can’t open the eye lids
30
CN IV- name
Trochlear
31
CN IV- motor/ sensory/ auto?
motor
32
CN IV- how to test
Test eye movements
33
CN V- name
Trigeminal
34
CN V- motor/ sensory/ auto?
Motor, sensory
35
CN V- how to test
~Test the Masseter | ~Corneal Reflex
36
CN V- Test the Masseter
Have them bite, gave them move side to side with jaw
37
CN V- Corneal Reflex
Take cotton and touch eye, they should blink
38
CN V- other info
Facial fractures, etc can get it injured- can get injured easily
39
CN VI- name
Abducens
40
CN VI- motor/ sensory/ auto?
Motor
41
CN VI- how to test
Eye movement
42
CN VII- name
Facial
43
CN VII- motor/ sensory/ auto?
Motor, sensory, autonomic
44
CN VII- how to test
~Test motor | ~Test sensory
45
CN VII- Test motor
by smile, raise eyebrows, close eyes
46
CN VII- test sensory
by having them taste (have to have them test bilaterally)
47
CN VIII- name
Vestibulocochlear
48
CN VIII- motor/ sensory/ auto?
sensory
49
CN VIII- how to test
~Test hearing | ~Test vestibular
50
CN VIII- hearing test
~rubbing fingers together next to their ears ~Weber tuning fork (sound that is louder has an air conduction problem) ~Rinne tuning fork (leave until it stops on the bone then put it next to the ear and they should be able to hear though the air)
51
CN VIII- vestibular testing
balance
52
CN IX- name
Glossopharyngeal
53
CN IX- motor/ sensory/ auto?
Sensory, motor, autonomic
54
CN IX- how to test
Do they have a Gag reflex
55
CN X- name
Vagus
56
CN X- motor/ sensory/ auto?
Motor, sensory, autonomic
57
CN X- how to test
Does the pt have a swallowing issue?
58
CN X- S/s of problems:
drooling, trouble eating, problems drinking water; can lead to cough/ chocking
59
CN XI- name
Spinal accessory
60
CN XI- motor/ sensory/ auto?
motor
61
CN XI- how to test
Test by if the pt can Shrug shoulders, turn head
62
CN XI- other info
One of the few CNs that a PT can damage
63
CN XII- name
Hypoglossal
64
CN XII- motor/ sensory/ auto?
motor
65
CN XII- how to test
~Stick out your tongue; stick tongue to check | ~Tongue will deviate to the affected side of the lesion