Exam 3- sensory and CN part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what tests for abnormal reflexes?

A

~Jaw
~Snout
~Glabellar
~Hoffman’s

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2
Q

Jaw reflex- tests which CN

A

Cranial nerve V

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3
Q

Jaw reflex- is preformed how?

A

~Depression of jaw slightly with finger

~percuss finger to open jaw further

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4
Q

Jaw reflex- what is the positive response?

A

jaw closes

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5
Q

Snout reflex- tests which CN

A

CN VII

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6
Q

Snout reflex- is preformed how?

A

Percussion of upper lip at midline in philtrum region

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7
Q

Snout reflex- what is the positive response?

A

puckering or pursing of lips

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8
Q

Glabellar reflex- tests which CN

A

CN II

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9
Q

Glabellar reflex- is preformed how?

A

Percussion of glabella of eye

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10
Q

Glabellar reflex- what is the positive response?

A

blinking when tapped- positive if still blinking when tapped 5+ times and not adapting to the tap.

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11
Q

Hoffman’s reflex- tests which CN

A

CN VI- VIII (cervical nerves)

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12
Q

Hoffman’s reflex- is preformed how?

A

Flick distal phalanx of long finger: wrist in neutral and metacarpal jt in slight extension

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13
Q

Hoffman’s reflex- what is the positive response?

A

when thumb and index finger move toward opposition

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14
Q

CN I is

A

Olfactory

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15
Q

CN I- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

sensory

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16
Q

CN I- how to test?

A

test one nostril at a time with a nonnoxious smell

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17
Q

CN I- any other info

A

Good to know if someone can smell- fire, chemicals

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18
Q

CN II- name

A

Optic

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19
Q

CN II- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

sensory

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20
Q

CN II- how to test?

A

~the Snellen chart
~test peripheral vision
~corneal light reflexion test

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21
Q

CN II-the Snellen chart

A

~the eye exam to test how well you can read far away
~20/20 vision
~See if they can read

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22
Q

CN II- Test peripheral vision

A

test to see if you can see the normal visual field (average- 90 to the side, 60 up, 70 down)

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23
Q

CN II- Cornel light reflexion test

A

~see if there is a shape difference of the eye

~shine a light in the eye and you can see the reflection of light in the pupil

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24
Q

CN III- name

A

Oculomotor

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25
Q

CN III- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

Motor, autonomic

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26
Q

CN III- how to test?

A

~Pupillary light reflex

~Convergence/ divergence testing

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27
Q

CN III- Pupillary light reflex

A

direct/indirect when blocking the other eye, the direct stimulation will have more constriction than the other one

28
Q

CN III- Convergence/ divergence testing

A

looking far, near, you will dilate/ constrict

29
Q

CN III- other info

A

~don’t have to know which movements go with which CN for eyes
~Ptosis- can’t open the eye lids

30
Q

CN IV- name

A

Trochlear

31
Q

CN IV- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

motor

32
Q

CN IV- how to test

A

Test eye movements

33
Q

CN V- name

A

Trigeminal

34
Q

CN V- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

Motor, sensory

35
Q

CN V- how to test

A

~Test the Masseter

~Corneal Reflex

36
Q

CN V- Test the Masseter

A

Have them bite, gave them move side to side with jaw

37
Q

CN V- Corneal Reflex

A

Take cotton and touch eye, they should blink

38
Q

CN V- other info

A

Facial fractures, etc can get it injured- can get injured easily

39
Q

CN VI- name

A

Abducens

40
Q

CN VI- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

Motor

41
Q

CN VI- how to test

A

Eye movement

42
Q

CN VII- name

A

Facial

43
Q

CN VII- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

Motor, sensory, autonomic

44
Q

CN VII- how to test

A

~Test motor

~Test sensory

45
Q

CN VII- Test motor

A

by smile, raise eyebrows, close eyes

46
Q

CN VII- test sensory

A

by having them taste (have to have them test bilaterally)

47
Q

CN VIII- name

A

Vestibulocochlear

48
Q

CN VIII- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

sensory

49
Q

CN VIII- how to test

A

~Test hearing

~Test vestibular

50
Q

CN VIII- hearing test

A

~rubbing fingers together next to their ears
~Weber tuning fork (sound that is louder has an air conduction problem)
~Rinne tuning fork (leave until it stops on the bone then put it next to the ear and they should be able to hear though the air)

51
Q

CN VIII- vestibular testing

A

balance

52
Q

CN IX- name

A

Glossopharyngeal

53
Q

CN IX- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

Sensory, motor, autonomic

54
Q

CN IX- how to test

A

Do they have a Gag reflex

55
Q

CN X- name

A

Vagus

56
Q

CN X- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

Motor, sensory, autonomic

57
Q

CN X- how to test

A

Does the pt have a swallowing issue?

58
Q

CN X- S/s of problems:

A

drooling, trouble eating, problems drinking water; can lead to cough/ chocking

59
Q

CN XI- name

A

Spinal accessory

60
Q

CN XI- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

motor

61
Q

CN XI- how to test

A

Test by if the pt can Shrug shoulders, turn head

62
Q

CN XI- other info

A

One of the few CNs that a PT can damage

63
Q

CN XII- name

A

Hypoglossal

64
Q

CN XII- motor/ sensory/ auto?

A

motor

65
Q

CN XII- how to test

A

~Stick out your tongue; stick tongue to check

~Tongue will deviate to the affected side of the lesion