Exam 1- amputation Flashcards
What are the 5 things do you need to remember when wrapping a trans tib?
1) no wrinkles
2) no windows
3) no circular (make figure 8)
4) ask pain before and after
5) have to go above the joint
Why are we wrapping the joint?
~help with swelling
~help prepare for a prosthetic (want cylindrical, not bulbous/ straight/ “dog eared”)
What are the 6 things do you need to remember when wrapping a trans fem?
1) no wrinkles
2) no windows
3) no circular (make figure 8)
4) ask pain before and after
5) have to go above the joint
6) adductor roll
How many inches width for a trans tib when wrapping?
double length 4 inch
How many inches in width for a tran fem when wrapping?
double length 6 inch
Amputation levels
~partial toe ~toe disarticulation ~partial foot/ ray resection ~transmetatarsal ~ankle disarticulation ~Transtibial ~knee disarticulation ~Transfemoral ~hip disarticulation ~hemipelvectomy ~hemicorporectomy
Amputation level: partial toe
excision of any art of one or more toes
Amputation level: toe disarticulation
disarticulation at the metatarsal
~usually the first step of diabetic
Amputation level: partial foot/ ray resection
resection of the 3rd, 4th, 5h metatarsals and digits
Amputation level: transmetatarsal
amputation through the midsection of all metatarsals
Amputation level: ankle disarticulation
(also called Syme’s)
ankle disarticulation with attachments of heel pad to distal end of tibia; may include removal of malleoli and distal tibial/ fibular flares
~leave the calcaneus (able to have the same leg length)
Amputation level: Transtibial
want to be as long as possible
~short TT: less than 20% of tibial length
~TT: btw 20-50% tibial length
~long TT: more than 50% of tibial length
Amputation level: knee disarticulation
amputation through the knee jt
~not able to bend the knee jt
Amputation level: Transfemoral
above the knee joint on the femur
~Long TF: more than 60% f Femur length
~TF: btw 35-60 femur length
~Short TF: less than 35% of femur length
Amputation level: hip disarticulation
amputation through hip jt