Exam 1- amputation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 things do you need to remember when wrapping a trans tib?

A

1) no wrinkles
2) no windows
3) no circular (make figure 8)
4) ask pain before and after
5) have to go above the joint

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2
Q

Why are we wrapping the joint?

A

~help with swelling

~help prepare for a prosthetic (want cylindrical, not bulbous/ straight/ “dog eared”)

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3
Q

What are the 6 things do you need to remember when wrapping a trans fem?

A

1) no wrinkles
2) no windows
3) no circular (make figure 8)
4) ask pain before and after
5) have to go above the joint
6) adductor roll

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4
Q

How many inches width for a trans tib when wrapping?

A

double length 4 inch

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5
Q

How many inches in width for a tran fem when wrapping?

A

double length 6 inch

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6
Q

Amputation levels

A
~partial toe
~toe disarticulation
~partial foot/ ray resection
~transmetatarsal 
~ankle disarticulation
~Transtibial
~knee disarticulation
~Transfemoral
~hip disarticulation
~hemipelvectomy
~hemicorporectomy
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7
Q

Amputation level: partial toe

A

excision of any art of one or more toes

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8
Q

Amputation level: toe disarticulation

A

disarticulation at the metatarsal

~usually the first step of diabetic

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9
Q

Amputation level: partial foot/ ray resection

A

resection of the 3rd, 4th, 5h metatarsals and digits

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10
Q

Amputation level: transmetatarsal

A

amputation through the midsection of all metatarsals

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11
Q

Amputation level: ankle disarticulation

A

(also called Syme’s)
ankle disarticulation with attachments of heel pad to distal end of tibia; may include removal of malleoli and distal tibial/ fibular flares
~leave the calcaneus (able to have the same leg length)

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12
Q

Amputation level: Transtibial

A

want to be as long as possible
~short TT: less than 20% of tibial length
~TT: btw 20-50% tibial length
~long TT: more than 50% of tibial length

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13
Q

Amputation level: knee disarticulation

A

amputation through the knee jt

~not able to bend the knee jt

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14
Q

Amputation level: Transfemoral

A

above the knee joint on the femur
~Long TF: more than 60% f Femur length
~TF: btw 35-60 femur length
~Short TF: less than 35% of femur length

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15
Q

Amputation level: hip disarticulation

A

amputation through hip jt

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16
Q

Amputation level: hemipelvectomy

A

resection of lower half of the pelvis

17
Q

Amputation level: hemicorporectomy

A

amputation both lower limbs and pelvis below L4-5 levels

18
Q

UE amputation levels

A
~tip of a finger
~part of a finger (at the joints)
~Rays
~metacarpals and rays
~disarticulate the wrist
~transulnar
~disarticulate the elbow
~transhumeral
~disarticulate the shoulder
~4 quarter
19
Q

What is a 4 quarter?

A

take out the clavicle, scapula, and shoulder (all of 1 UE)

20
Q

Details on the amputation wound

A

~Traumatic or scheduled
~Will be done by primary incisions (how is the wound going to be closed)
~Wrapping when there are no infections

21
Q

Details on Tran tib

A

~Don’t really care about the fibula
~Cut the body (curved/ not 90* edged); the muscles (gast and soleus) will be saved closer to the ankle so that it can be wrapped around; this will be used for wrapping around the bone
~Cannot be bone on skin- need the muscle in between; adding cushion

22
Q

Details about Trans Fem

A

~Quad and ham will be sown together to form the muscle flap instead of gast and soleus
~hopefully there will still be function with theses muscles

23
Q

What is a big difference in evaluating an amputation pt?

A

different because we have taken away a functional limb; have to eval how the pt functions without this limb

24
Q

What are some normal eval that you will do in an amputation pt?

A

~PMH
~vitals
~Prior level of fuct, house, care givers, psy, etc
~Skin- wound, pus/ infection; other leg (and vas to that area)
~ROM; strength (gross)
~girth measurements
~cardiovascular

25
Q

What are some things in a amputation pt eval?

A
~pain
~balance
~arm strength
~bed morbidity
~hopping
*falls?
26
Q

Pain in amputation

A

~surgical
~phantom limb pain
~phantom limb sensation

27
Q

Surgical pain in amputation

A

can feel achy, local, throbbing, etc

28
Q

Phantom limb pain in amputation

A

~Ants are biting, on fire

~the area itches that itches is not there

29
Q

Phantom limb sensation in amputation

A

~Non-noxious; from the area that’s not there, but the brain is telling them that ~Warm, wind, etc

30
Q

Balance in amputation

A

~balance will be impaired bc of the missing limb (the weight is thrown off)
~start with sitting balance
*trunk strength can also influence balance

31
Q

Standing in amputation

A

~make sure they lead to the whole leg (they will want to stand on the missing limb- falling!)
~if they can stand, Look at balance
~Cant stand, do slide board for transfers; all upper body and balance

32
Q

Sensory integration

A

~(how mash potatoes feel in your mouth, fruit, etc)
~Feel the limb, look at the limb; making the new pathway (new norm)
~First rubbing with hands, then towels (different textures); smash your leg (not hard); squeezing it
~Mirror therapy

33
Q

Falls

A

~its not if they are going to fall, it is when
~they are used to having that limb, so they will go to get up and go to stand and forget that the limb is gone
~Fall prevent is important!

34
Q

IPOP

A

~Like a helmet for the residual limb for protection and to reduce the chance of the amputation of dehiscing
~Can make them with a pros (in health ind)