Exam 3- PNF part 1

Question 1

PNF stands for

Answer 1

Proprioception neuromuscular facilitation

Question 2

Details on PNF

Answer 2

~Movement that facilitates increase ROM, strength, etc
~Can be used on all patients (shoulders, knee, strokes, balances issue); not just in neuro pts
~An exercise to show just how weak they are

Question 3

Essential components of PNF

Answer 3

~Manual contact
~Body position and body mechanics
~Stretch
~Manual resistance
~Irradiation
~Joint facilitation
~Timing of movement
~Patterns of movement
~Visual cues
~Verbal input

Question 4

Manual contact

Answer 4

~Lumbrical grip
~Contact over the part of the body that you are going to be using
~A lot of time pts will push into you reflexively

Question 5

Body position and body mechanics

Answer 5

~Huge for both you and the pt

~Line hips up with the limb

Question 6

Stretch

Answer 6

~If you stretch a muscle really quick- get a myotactic reflex
~causes them to contract

Question 7

Manual resistance

Answer 7

~How much you are resisting that motion
~This is great bc there is no machine that can change the amount of resistance applied we can
~Need to know how much the pt can handle
~Is the pt trying get more strength or just ROM

Question 8

Irradiation

Answer 8

~Big principle- overflow
~If you cant DF- your body will know that it has proximal and if it keeps using the proximal, it can use can overflow to the distal muscles and can possibly have some DF
~Get firing into the muscle from the spread of muscle activity
~Good for stroke pts

Question 9

Joint facilitation

Answer 9

2 types: compress or distract

Question 10

Joint facilitation: Compression

Answer 10

~stabilizes the jt
~contracts the muscles around the jt
~If you want to try and get the muscle to fire- jt approximation and push- should have muscle firing

Question 11

Joint facilitation: Distraction-

Answer 11

~creates space
~relaxes the muscle
~inhibits muscle contraction

Question 12

Timing of movement

Answer 12

~Try to do movement patterns at a relative, normal, smooth movement
~timed well enough so that the pt can follow with you

Question 13

Patterns of movement

Answer 13

D1, D2, anterior and posterior for scap and pelvic girdle

Question 14

Visual cues

Answer 14

Have the pt look at the limb

Question 15

Verbal input

Answer 15

Knowing what you are saying, talking the pt through the motion

Question 16

UE D1 flexion: scapula- start

Answer 16

posterior depression

Question 17

UE D1 flexion- scapula- end

Answer 17

anterior elevation

Question 18

UE D1 flexion- shoulder- start

Answer 18

extension/ abduction internal rotation

Question 19

UE D1 flexion- shoulder- end

Answer 19

flexion/ adduction/ external rotation

Question 20

UE D1 flexion- elbow start

Answer 20

extension

Question 21

UE D1 flexion- elbow- end

Answer 21

extension

Question 22

UE D1 flexion- forearm- start

Answer 22

pronation

Question 23

UE D1 flexion- forearm- end

Answer 23

supination

Question 24

UE D1 flexion- wrist- start

Answer 24

extension/ ulnar deviation

Question 25

UE D1 flexion- wrist- end

Answer 25

flexion/ radial deviation

Question 26

UE D1 flexion- fingers- start

Answer 26

extension

Question 27

UE D1 flexion- fingers- end

Answer 27

flexion

Question 28

UE DI extension- scapula- start

Answer 28

anterior elevation

Question 29

UE DI extension- scapula- end

Answer 29

posterior depression

Question 30

UE DI extension- shoulder- start

Answer 30

flexion/ adduction/ external rotation

Question 31

UE DI extension- shoulder- end

Answer 31

extension/ abduction/ internal rotation

Question 32

UE DI extension- elbow- start

Answer 32

extension

Question 33

UE DI extension- elbow- end

Answer 33

extension

Question 34

UE DI extension- forearm- start

Answer 34

supination

Question 35

UE DI extension- forearm- end

Answer 35

pronation

Question 36

UE DI extension- wrist- start

Answer 36

flexion/ radial deviation

Question 37

UE DI extension- wrist- end

Answer 37

extension/ ulnar deviation

Question 38

UE DI extension- fingers- start

Answer 38

flexion

Question 39

UE DI extension- fingers- end

Answer 39

extension

Question 40

UE D2 flexion- scapular start

Answer 40

anterior depression

Question 41

UE D2 flexion- scapula end

Answer 41

posterior elevation

Question 42

UE D2 flexion- shoulder start

Answer 42

extension/ adduction/ IR

Question 43

UE D2 flexion- shoulder end

Answer 43

flexion/ abduction/ ER

Question 44

UE D2 flexion- elbow start

Answer 44

extension

Question 45

UE D2 flexion- elbow end

Answer 45

extension

Question 46

UE D2 flexion- forearm start

Answer 46

pronation

Question 47

UE D2 flexion- forearm end

Answer 47

supination

Question 48

UE D2 flexion- wrist start

Answer 48

flexion/ ulnar deviation

Question 49

UE D2 flexion- wrist end

Answer 49

extension/ radial deviation

Question 50

UE D2 flexion- finger start

Answer 50

flexion

Question 51

UE D2 flexion- finger end

Answer 51

extension

Question 52

UE D2 extension- scapula start

Answer 52

posterior elevation

Question 53

UE D2 extension- scapula end

Answer 53

anterior depression

Question 54

UE D2 extension- shoulder start

Answer 54

flexion/ abduction/ ER

Question 55

UE D2 extension- shoulder end

Answer 55

extension/ adduction/ IR

Question 56

UE D2 extension- elbow start

Answer 56

extension

Question 57

UE D2 extension- elbow end

Answer 57

extension

Question 58

UE D2 extension- forearm start

Answer 58

supination

Question 59

UE D2 extension- forearm end

Answer 59

pronation

Question 60

UE D2 extension- wrist start

Answer 60

extension/ radial deviation

Question 61

UE D2 extension- wrist end

Answer 61

flexion/ ulnar deviation

Question 62

UE D2 extension- finger start

Answer 62

extension

Question 63

UE D2 extension- finger end

Answer 63

flexion

Question 64

LE D1 flexion- pelvis start

Answer 64

posterior depression

Question 65

LE D1 flexion- pelvis end

Answer 65

anterior elevation

Question 66

LE D1 flexion- hip start

Answer 66

extension/ abduction/ IR

Question 67

LE D1 flexion- hip end

Answer 67

flexion/ adduction/ ER

Question 68

LE D1 flexion- knee start

Answer 68

extension

Question 69

LE D1 flexion- knee end

Answer 69

flexion

Question 70

LE D1 flexion- ankle start

Answer 70

PF/ eversion

Question 71

LE D1 flexion- ankle end

Answer 71

DF/ inversion

Question 72

LE D1 extension- pelvis start

Answer 72

anterior elevation

Question 73

LE D1 extension- pelvis end

Answer 73

posterior depression

Question 74

LE D1 extension- hip start

Answer 74

flexion/ adduction/ ER

Question 75

LE D1 extension- hip end

Answer 75

extension/ abduction/ IR

Question 76

LE D1 extension- knee start

Answer 76

flexion

Question 77

LE D1 extension- knee end

Answer 77

extension

Question 78

LE D1 extension- ankle start

Answer 78

DF/ inversion

Question 79

LE D1 extension- ankle end

Answer 79

PF/ eversion

Question 80

LE D2 flexion- pelvis start

Answer 80

posterior elevation

Question 81

LE D2 flexion- pelvis end

Answer 81

anterior depression

Question 82

LE D2 flexion- hip start

Answer 82

extension/ adduction/ ER

Question 83

LE D2 flexion- hip end

Answer 83

flexion/ abduction/ IR

Question 84

LE D2 flexion- knee start

Answer 84

extension

Question 85

LE D2 flexion- knee end

Answer 85

flexion

Question 86

LE D2 flexion- ankle start

Answer 86

PF/ inversion

Question 87

LE D2 flexion- ankle end

Answer 87

DF/ eversion

Question 88

LE D2 extension- pelvis start

Answer 88

anterior depression

Question 89

LE D2 extension- pelvis end

Answer 89

posterior elevation

Question 90

LE D2 extension- hip start

Answer 90

flexion/ abduction/ IR

Question 91

LE D2 extension- hip end

Answer 91

extension/ adduction/ ER

Question 92

LE D2 extension- knee start

Answer 92

flexion

Question 93

LE D2 extension- knee end

Answer 93

extension

Question 94

LE D2 extension- ankle start

Answer 94

DF/ eversion

Question 95

LE D2 extension- ankle end

Answer 95

PF/ inversion