Exam 3 Pain Flashcards
Pain is…
5th Vital sign
Acute v chronic
Best route??
Chronic - PO & transdermal
Acute - PO/IV/IM
Nociceptor v neuropathic, which is easier to treat and why?
Nociceptor is more specific while neuropathic is vague.
What effects or masks pain??
Anxiety/fatigue/depression/culture/ethnicity
Gate Control Theory
Pain is transmitted and perceived and modulated. A patient can laugh and still have pain 8/10…it can be blocked.
Opioids
Moderate-Severe pain
Nonopioids
mild-mod pain
Opioid and nonopioid combinations
This is how they should be given.
Which four items involved in the new ladder?
1- mild
2-moderate
3-moderate to severe
4-severe to very severe
Pure opiods
Bind to opioid receptors. Amazing at effects.
Mixed opioid agonists
Lower dependence and treat dependence.