Exam 3 Cardio

Question 1

Thiazide diuretics meds? (2)

Answer 1

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

Chlorothiazide

Question 2

Loop diuretics meds? (3)

Answer 2

Torsemide
Furosemide
Bumetanide

Question 3

K+ sparing diuretics meds? (3)

Answer 3

Spironolactone
Triamterene
Amiloride

Question 4

S/E of diuretics? (6)

Answer 4

HypoK+
Hyperuricemia
HyperCa2+
Hypercholesterolemia
Hypertrigly
Gout at high dose

Question 5

1st gen β-blocks meds? (5)

Answer 5

Non-cardiosensitive

Propanolol
Nadolol
Penbutolol
Pindolol
Timolol

Question 6

1st gen β-blocks S/E? (3)

Answer 6

bronchospasm
worse CHF
raise lipids

Question 7

2nd gen β-blocks meds? (5)

Answer 7

Cardiosensitive

Acebutolol
Atenolol
Betaxolol
Bisoprolol
Metoprolol

Question 8

2nd gen β-blocks S/E?

Answer 8

raise lipids

Question 9

αβ-blocks meds? (2)

Answer 9

Labetolol

Carvediolol

Question 10

ACE Inhib MOA?

Used to tx?

Meds?

Answer 10

Block Ang I to Ang II
↓peripheral resistance and arterial BP

HTN, HF, kidney dz

-prils

Question 11

ACEI S/E? (5)

Benefits?

Answer 11

Dry cough
Rash
Ortho hypoTN
HyperK+
↑Cr

No lipid/glucose metabolism effects seen w/ diuretics, β-blocks

Question 12

ARB MOA?

Meds?

Answer 12

Block Ang II

-sartans

Question 13

ARB S/E?

Answer 13

HypoTN

Question 14

CCB MOA? (3)

Meds?

Answer 14

Sm mm relax -> Vadodilation
↓peripheral resistance

-dipines

Question 15

CCB S/E: Short-acting? (4)

Long acting? (1)

Answer 15

Short-acting:
Mild/Mod reflex tachy
HA
Flushing
Ankle edema

Long:
Edema

Question 16

Diphenylalklamines MOA? (2)

Meds? (2)

Answer 16

CCB: affects heart mm and vascular sm mm
Less vasodil
Neg ino/chronotrophics (slows work)

Verapamil
Diltiazem

Question 17

Diphenylalklamines S/E? (3)

Answer 17

brady
SA dysf
heart block

Question 18

α-antagonists MOA?

Answer 18

Arterial dilation

Vasodilation

Question 19

α-antagonists Selectives?

Non-selective?

Answer 19

-zosins

Phenoxybenzamine

Question 20

α-antagonists S/E? (7)

Answer 20

1st dose syncope
Ortho hypoTN
Fatigue
Weak
Nasal congestion
HA
Beneficial to lipids

Question 21

Central α-antagonists MOA? (2)

Answer 21

↓symp vasoconstriction

↓peripheral vascular resistance

Question 22

Central α-antagonists meds?

Answer 22

Clonidine

Methyldopa

Question 23

Central α-antagonists S/E? (2)

Answer 23

Sedation
Ortho hypoTN
ACUTE W/D SXS

Question 24

Antianginals include? (3)

Answer 24

β-block (long-term use)
Long-acting nitrate (long-term)
Rapid-acting nitrate (SL, acute)

Question 25

β-blocks used to tx?

Answer 25

HF
Acute

More effective w/ ACE or ARB