Exam #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are SLAP tears?

A

Superior Labrum-Anterior and Posterior

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2
Q

What is bad about SLAP tears?

A

They do not heal properly because of poor blood supply

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3
Q

How are slap tears fixed?

A

They need to staple the labrum back to the socket

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4
Q

What is a bankart tear?

A

leisons where the labrum becomes disatched from the front of the glenoid socket

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5
Q

When people have IT band pain what other issues do they have?

A

They also have core issues with strength and weak core muscles

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6
Q

What are some causes for IT band pain?

A
  • Arches in the feet
  • Different leg lengths
  • Over pronation of the foot
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7
Q

what are some treatments for IT band pain?

A
  • Strengthen hip abductors
  • Strengthen core
  • Swimmig
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8
Q

Where is the pain radiating from With IT band Pain?

A

On the lateral side of the knee

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9
Q

What are 3 potential diagnosis of shin splints?

A
  • Anterior or posterior tibiallis muscle tendinitis
  • Stress fractures of tibia
  • Compartment syndrome
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10
Q

What are the most common types of shin splints?

A
  • Anterior shin splint

- Posterior shin splints

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11
Q

What is the treatment for shin spilts?

A

Rest, Ice, Elevation

-Strengthen soleus and hip abductors

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12
Q

What is patella tendiniitis? Jumpers knee

A

-Inflammation of the patella tendon from jumping or running

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13
Q

What is the treatment for patella tendinitis?

A
  • PRICE
  • Isotonic for quads and abductors
  • Polymetrics
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14
Q

How ong does it take to heal patella tendinitis?

A

3-6 weeks of rehab

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15
Q

What are some common muscles pulled in the body?

A
  • Quads
  • Adductors
  • Hamstrings
  • Hipflexors
  • Gastrocnemious
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16
Q

Why are these common muscle to pull?

A

Because they are 2 joint muscles

-Muscles that stretch over 2 joints

17
Q

What is the most common sprain in the world?

A

Ankle sprain

18
Q

What is the MOI of an ankle sprain?

A

Inversion latterly

19
Q

What are common ligaments torn in the ankle?

A
  • Anterior talofibular ligament
  • Posterior talofibular ligament
  • Calcaneofibular ligament
20
Q

At what joint does shoulder sepration occure at?

A

-The acroionclavicular ligament

21
Q

What is a grade 1 AC sprain?

A

-AC is only involved

22
Q

What is a grade 2 AC sprain?

A

-AC and conoid are involved

23
Q

What is a grade 3 AC sprain?

A

-AC and conoid and trapezoid are all involved

24
Q

What is the MOI for a anterior cruciate liagement sprain?

A

-With foot planted the body is pushed medially and the liagmanet pops

25
Q

What are 2 tests to be done to determine an ACL tear?

A
  • lachmens test: 30 degrees

- Anterior drawer test: 90 degrees

26
Q

What is the rehab for an ACL sprain?

A

Closed chain exercises

27
Q

Acute phase for ACL repair?

A
  • PRICE
  • ROM
  • Isometrics
28
Q

What is the intermediate phase for ACL rehab?

A
  • Closed chain kinematics CKC’s

- lasts 2-8 weeks

29
Q

Late phase of rehab for ACL repair?

A
  • 8+ weeks
  • Balance exercises
  • Polymetrics