Exam #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is osteoarthritic?

A

Damage to the articular cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is secondary osteoarthritic?

A

It is Due to trauma, stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Is inflammation a central component in osteoarthritic?

A

No, swelling is minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where are the most common places in the body to get osteoarthritic?

A
  • Cervical spine
  • Lumbar spine
  • CMC, PIP,DIP
  • Hips
  • Knees
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of disease is osteoarthritic? What age group of people?

A
  • Degenerative disease

- People in their 40’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Symptoms of OA?

A
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Crepitus
  • Tenderness
  • Slowly progressing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the difference between heberdens nodes and bouchards nodes?

A
  • Heberdens nodes affect the DIP joint

- Bouchards nodes affect the PIP joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Rheumatoid arthritis?

A
  • Collagen disorder
  • Affects the organs
  • Inflammation
  • Systemic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the extremes of the Classification of functional status of patients with RA?

A

Class 1: completely able to preform activities of daily living
Class 4: limited ability to preform usual self care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are some other inflammatory arthropathies?

A
  • Lupis
  • Scleroderma
  • Hepatitis
  • Vasculitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the Tinels Sign physical exam?

A

-Tapping over the median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does hepatosplenomegaly?

A

Enlarged liver and spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an example of a group 1 medication?

A

Non steroidal medication.

  • Anti-inflammatory
  • NSAID Ibuprofen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is an example of a group 2 medication?

A

Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug

  • Methotrexate
  • Gold compounds
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an example of a group 3 medication?

A

Cortico-steriods

  • Prednisone
  • Cortisone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an example of a group 4 medication?

A

Biological Response Modifiers (BRM’s)

  • Remicade
  • Enbrel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are 2 other spondyloarthropies?

A
  • Ankylosing spondylitis

- Juvinaile spondylarthropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is anklosing spondylitise?

A

The bodys joints fuse together decreasing ROM

19
Q

What are some exercises for someone with anklosing spondylisis?

A
  • Back extension exercises

- Makenzie exercises

20
Q

At what age is anklosing spondylitis found at?

A

20-30 years old

21
Q

What does the HLA-B-27 mean?

A

The gene for anklosing spondilitis

22
Q

What is uveitis?

A

Inflammation of the uvetis (eye)

23
Q

What are some sympotoms of uveitis?

A
  • Seeing floating objects in vision
  • Sensitive to light
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Inflammation
24
Q

What is fribromyalgia? and some symptoms?

A

It is muscular pain through out the body

  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Fatigue
25
Where are some tender points for someone who has fibromyalgia?
- Neck - Shoulders - Hips
26
Who is fibromyalgia more common in?
-Young women who are type A
27
What is the diagonisis for fibermyalgia?
- Wide spread pain lasting at least 3 months | - Pain and tenderness in at least 11-18 tender points
28
What is the best treatment for fibromyalgia?
Light aerobic exercises
29
What is chronic fatigue syndrome?
-It is tiredness that is server enough for someone to decreases their self care by 50%
30
Who is chronic fatigue syndrome more common in?
-Females ages 30-50
31
What causes reactive arthritis Reiters syndrome?
Bacterial infection
32
What is kertoderma blennorrhagica? common places?
Where the skin becomes thickened | -Hands, feet, toes
33
What is gout? | What causes it?
Uria christals form in a joint | -Acidic food, idiopathic
34
Who does gout affect more?
It affects men more than women
35
What is lups? what are some symptoms?
It is a systemic disease - Causes a butterfly rash on face - Inflammation of heart, lungs - Ulnar drift in hands
36
Who does lupis affect more?
It affects Women more
37
What are some treatment options for lupis?
- NASIDS - Prednisone - Methotrexate
38
What is sclerderma?what is the first symptom?
It is a collegen disorder | -First symptom is swelling in the hands
39
What is vasculitides?
Inflammation of the blood vessels
40
What is Takaysu?
It affects the aorta
41
Who does takaysu affect more?
80-90% women are more affected
42
What is kawaski disease?
Red eyes and red tounge
43
What is burgers disease?
Lack of blood supply to the distal extremities
44
What is polyarthritis nodosa?
Inflamed large blood vessels