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THER 230 PTA > Exam #3 > Flashcards

Exam #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is osteoarthritic?

A

Damage to the articular cartilage

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2
Q

What is secondary osteoarthritic?

A

It is Due to trauma, stress

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3
Q

Is inflammation a central component in osteoarthritic?

A

No, swelling is minor

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4
Q

Where are the most common places in the body to get osteoarthritic?

A
  • Cervical spine
  • Lumbar spine
  • CMC, PIP,DIP
  • Hips
  • Knees
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5
Q

What type of disease is osteoarthritic? What age group of people?

A
  • Degenerative disease

- People in their 40’s

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6
Q

Symptoms of OA?

A
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Crepitus
  • Tenderness
  • Slowly progressing
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7
Q

What is the difference between heberdens nodes and bouchards nodes?

A
  • Heberdens nodes affect the DIP joint

- Bouchards nodes affect the PIP joint

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8
Q

What is Rheumatoid arthritis?

A
  • Collagen disorder
  • Affects the organs
  • Inflammation
  • Systemic
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9
Q

What is the extremes of the Classification of functional status of patients with RA?

A

Class 1: completely able to preform activities of daily living
Class 4: limited ability to preform usual self care

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10
Q

What are some other inflammatory arthropathies?

A
  • Lupis
  • Scleroderma
  • Hepatitis
  • Vasculitis
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11
Q

What is the Tinels Sign physical exam?

A

-Tapping over the median nerve

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12
Q

What does hepatosplenomegaly?

A

Enlarged liver and spleen

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13
Q

What is an example of a group 1 medication?

A

Non steroidal medication.

  • Anti-inflammatory
  • NSAID Ibuprofen
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14
Q

What is an example of a group 2 medication?

A

Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug

  • Methotrexate
  • Gold compounds
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15
Q

What is an example of a group 3 medication?

A

Cortico-steriods

  • Prednisone
  • Cortisone
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16
Q

What is an example of a group 4 medication?

A

Biological Response Modifiers (BRM’s)

  • Remicade
  • Enbrel
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17
Q

What are 2 other spondyloarthropies?

A
  • Ankylosing spondylitis

- Juvinaile spondylarthropathy

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18
Q

What is anklosing spondylitise?

A

The bodys joints fuse together decreasing ROM

19
Q

What are some exercises for someone with anklosing spondylisis?

A
  • Back extension exercises

- Makenzie exercises

20
Q

At what age is anklosing spondylitis found at?

A

20-30 years old

21
Q

What does the HLA-B-27 mean?

A

The gene for anklosing spondilitis

22
Q

What is uveitis?

A

Inflammation of the uvetis (eye)

23
Q

What are some sympotoms of uveitis?

A
  • Seeing floating objects in vision
  • Sensitive to light
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Inflammation
24
Q

What is fribromyalgia? and some symptoms?

A

It is muscular pain through out the body

  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Fatigue
25
Q

Where are some tender points for someone who has fibromyalgia?

A
  • Neck
  • Shoulders
  • Hips
26
Q

Who is fibromyalgia more common in?

A

-Young women who are type A

27
Q

What is the diagonisis for fibermyalgia?

A
  • Wide spread pain lasting at least 3 months

- Pain and tenderness in at least 11-18 tender points

28
Q

What is the best treatment for fibromyalgia?

A

Light aerobic exercises

29
Q

What is chronic fatigue syndrome?

A

-It is tiredness that is server enough for someone to decreases their self care by 50%

30
Q

Who is chronic fatigue syndrome more common in?

A

-Females ages 30-50

31
Q

What causes reactive arthritis Reiters syndrome?

A

Bacterial infection

32
Q

What is kertoderma blennorrhagica? common places?

A

Where the skin becomes thickened

-Hands, feet, toes

33
Q

What is gout?

What causes it?

A

Uria christals form in a joint

-Acidic food, idiopathic

34
Q

Who does gout affect more?

A

It affects men more than women

35
Q

What is lups? what are some symptoms?

A

It is a systemic disease

  • Causes a butterfly rash on face
  • Inflammation of heart, lungs
  • Ulnar drift in hands
36
Q

Who does lupis affect more?

A

It affects Women more

37
Q

What are some treatment options for lupis?

A
  • NASIDS
  • Prednisone
  • Methotrexate
38
Q

What is sclerderma?what is the first symptom?

A

It is a collegen disorder

-First symptom is swelling in the hands

39
Q

What is vasculitides?

A

Inflammation of the blood vessels

40
Q

What is Takaysu?

A

It affects the aorta

41
Q

Who does takaysu affect more?

A

80-90% women are more affected

42
Q

What is kawaski disease?

A

Red eyes and red tounge

43
Q

What is burgers disease?

A

Lack of blood supply to the distal extremities

44
Q

What is polyarthritis nodosa?

A

Inflamed large blood vessels

THER 230 PTA (11 decks)

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