Exam 1 Part 8

Question 1

What are some sources of developmental patterns of language?

Answer 1

Other professionals, interpreters, teachers, community members of the same culture

Question 2

This occurs when communicative behaviors from the first language are transferred to the second language.

Answer 2

Interference or transfer

Question 3

This occurs when specific second-language errors become ingrained even after the speaker has achieved a high level of second-language proficiency

Answer 3

Fossilization

Question 4

This occurs when a speaker develops a personal linguistic system while attempting to produce the target language

Answer 4

Interlanguage

Question 5

_____ is constantly changing as the speaker becomes more proficient in the second language

Answer 5

Interlanguage

Question 6

This is a period of time when a second-language learner is actively listening and learning but speaking little.

Answer 6

Silent period

Question 7

This occurs when a speaker unknowingly alternates between two languages

Answer 7

Code switching

Question 8

This is a decline in a speaker’s first language proficiency while a second language is being learned

Answer 8

Language loss

Question 9

What languages should we test someone if someone speaks more than one language?

Answer 9

Test in native language and in English

Question 10

Type of assessment that evaluates the client’s ability to construct and recall stories

Answer 10

Narrative assessment

Question 11

Focus on the client’s ability to _____ rather than focusing on what the client already _____

Answer 11

Learn, knows

Question 12

How can having a family member be an interpreter cause issues with assessment?

Answer 12

Bias, interpreter may make corrections for the client

Question 13

What are some hearing loss components that we should consider during assessment?

Answer 13

Type of hearing loss, age of onset, age of diagnosis, previous intervention

Question 14

This sound test is performed by having the presenter sit approximately 3 feet from the listener with their mouth covered out of sight. Six individual sounds are presented one at a time in varying order. The task of the listener is to indicate if the sound was detected

Answer 14

Ling 6 sound test

Question 15

What 6 sounds are tested in the Ling 6 sound test?

Answer 15

“ah”, “ee”, “oo”, “sh”, “s”, and “m”