Exam 1 Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Broca’s area located?

A

Frontal Lobe

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2
Q

Where is the Wernicke’s area located?

A

Parietal lobe

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3
Q

Vertical division of the frontal and parietal lobe

A

Fissure of Ronaldo

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4
Q

Slurred speech

A

Dysarthria

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5
Q

What are the movable parts of the body that help to make sound?

A

Vocal folds, lips, tongue, jaw, soft palate

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6
Q

What are the resonators that help to make sound?

A

mouth, pharynx, nasal cavity

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7
Q

Creation of a nearly periodic sound wave by the rapid opening and closing of the glottis

A

Phonation

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8
Q

What part of the brain is signaled when we have a surplus of CO2 and a need for oxygen?

A

Medulla Oblongata

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9
Q

Initiates nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to various muscles in the thorax or rib cage

A

Medulla

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10
Q

Muscles that connect the osseous portion of the ribs but do no connect the cartilaginous sections near the sternum

A

External intercostal

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11
Q

Muscles that connect the cartilaginous and osseous of the ribs except where the ribs are attached to the vertebrae at the rear of the thoracic cage

A

Internal intercostals

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12
Q

True or false: the volume of air inspired to produce speech is generally greater than that inspired during quiet breathing

A

True

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13
Q

Amount of air exchanged during ins and outs of quiet respiration

A

Quiet tidal volume

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14
Q

Volume of air inhaled or exhaled

A

Vital capacity

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15
Q

What is the average vital capacity?

A

5 L

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16
Q

What percent of VC is considered relaxation volume or resting expiratory volume?

A

40%

17
Q

What muscles help with stressing syllables during speech?

A

Internal intercostals

18
Q

True or false: “Tidal breathing, sustained tone, and speech have nearly identical patterns of depletion of eggressive air flow from the lungs.”

A

False

19
Q

“During breathing for speech, what percentage of the respirtory cycle is typically dedicate for eggressive airflow?”

A

90%

20
Q

What is the approximate relaxation volume during quiet breathing?

A

40% of VC

21
Q

What is the effective frequency region of resonator?

A

Bandwidth

22
Q

Which wave type is described as having energy concentrated in a narrowly frequency region.

A

Pure Tone

23
Q

What is a wave called when the amplitudes of its vibrations quickly decays?

A

Highly dampened sound

24
Q

True or false: A filter is a resonantor that transmits one frequency with greater efficiency than another

A

True

25
Q

Which best describes the way in which a resonator will vibrate in response to any given frequency?

A

Resonance Curve