Exam 1 Part 6

Question 1

Where is the Broca’s area located?

Answer 1

Frontal Lobe

Question 2

Where is the Wernicke’s area located?

Answer 2

Parietal lobe

Question 3

Vertical division of the frontal and parietal lobe

Answer 3

Fissure of Ronaldo

Question 4

Slurred speech

Answer 4

Dysarthria

Question 5

What are the movable parts of the body that help to make sound?

Answer 5

Vocal folds, lips, tongue, jaw, soft palate

Question 6

What are the resonators that help to make sound?

Answer 6

mouth, pharynx, nasal cavity

Question 7

Creation of a nearly periodic sound wave by the rapid opening and closing of the glottis

Answer 7

Phonation

Question 8

What part of the brain is signaled when we have a surplus of CO2 and a need for oxygen?

Answer 8

Medulla Oblongata

Question 9

Initiates nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to various muscles in the thorax or rib cage

Answer 9

Medulla

Question 10

Muscles that connect the osseous portion of the ribs but do no connect the cartilaginous sections near the sternum

Answer 10

External intercostal

Question 11

Muscles that connect the cartilaginous and osseous of the ribs except where the ribs are attached to the vertebrae at the rear of the thoracic cage

Answer 11

Internal intercostals

Question 12

True or false: the volume of air inspired to produce speech is generally greater than that inspired during quiet breathing

Answer 12

True

Question 13

Amount of air exchanged during ins and outs of quiet respiration

Answer 13

Quiet tidal volume

Question 14

Volume of air inhaled or exhaled

Answer 14

Vital capacity

Question 15

What is the average vital capacity?

Answer 15

5 L

Question 16

What percent of VC is considered relaxation volume or resting expiratory volume?

Answer 16

40%

Question 17

What muscles help with stressing syllables during speech?

Answer 17

Internal intercostals

Question 18

True or false: “Tidal breathing, sustained tone, and speech have nearly identical patterns of depletion of eggressive air flow from the lungs.”

Answer 18

False

Question 19

“During breathing for speech, what percentage of the respirtory cycle is typically dedicate for eggressive airflow?”

Answer 19

90%

Question 20

What is the approximate relaxation volume during quiet breathing?

Answer 20

40% of VC

Question 21

What is the effective frequency region of resonator?

Answer 21

Bandwidth

Question 22

Which wave type is described as having energy concentrated in a narrowly frequency region.

Answer 22

Pure Tone

Question 23

What is a wave called when the amplitudes of its vibrations quickly decays?

Answer 23

Highly dampened sound

Question 24

True or false: A filter is a resonantor that transmits one frequency with greater efficiency than another

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Which best describes the way in which a resonator will vibrate in response to any given frequency?

Answer 25

Resonance Curve