Exam 1: Lecture 8: Head and Neck Osteology Flashcards by Brittany Banks | Brainscape

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-External occipital protuberance (difficult to palpate in the horse)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Nuchal crest

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Occipital condyles

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Jugular process (lateral to the condyles)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Paracondylar process (basically a process in a process)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Foramen magnum

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mastoid process of the petrosal part of the temporal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Lacrimal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Fossa for lacrimal sac

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Zygomatic process of the temporal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Parietal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Temporal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-External acoustic meatus

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Tympanic bulla

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Styloid process

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mandibular fossa

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Temporal process of the zygomatic bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-External acoustic meatus

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Tympanic bulla

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mastoid process of the petrosal part

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Styloid process

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Retroarticular process

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mandibular fossa

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Tentorial process (inside occipital bone, divides cerebellum w/ cerebrum)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Petrosal part

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Internal acoustic meatus

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Hypoglossal canal

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Foramen lacerum (very large foramen, joining of different foramena)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Sphenoidal sinus (horses have more than one sinus)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Frontal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Supraorbital foramen

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Lacrimal bone (extends to the face)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Zygomatic process of the frontal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Fossa for lacrimal sac

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Vomer

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Body of presphenoid bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Foramen lacerum

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Basisphenoid bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Wing of presphenoid bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ethmoid bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Foramen lacerum

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Occipital fissure (shared space w/ foramen rotundum)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Optic canal

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cribiform plate

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Frontal sinus

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Dorsal conchal sinus (space inside dorsal nasal concha)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Dorsal nasal concha

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Middle nasal concha

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Perpendicular plate (cut to see labyrinth)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ethmoidal labyrinth

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Lacrimal bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Nasal bone (super long)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Infraorbital foramen

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Nasal process of incisive bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Nasoincisive notch (important for respiratory system)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Incisive bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Maxilla bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Facial crest (Important landmark)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Facial crest (Important landmark)

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Zygomatic bone

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Q

Maxilla bone forms ___% of hard palatte

A

75%

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Palatine process of the incisive bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Palatine groove

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Horizontal lamina of the Palatine bone

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Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Pteryoid bone(s)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Perpendicular lamina of the Palatine bone

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Major palatine foramina (continues rostrally w/ palatine groove)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Palatine process of the maxilla bone

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Conchofrontal sinus

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Frontal sinus

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Maxillary sinus (caudal)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Maxillary sinus (rostral)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Conchofrontal sinus (dorsal conchal sinus opened)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Frontal sinus

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal part of maxillary sinus

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Septum of maxillary sinus

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Rostral part of maxillary sinus

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Alveoli (bony socket in mandible that the root of the tooth resides within)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Massenteric fossa

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Coronoid process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Condylar process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ramus of the mandible bone

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Vascular notch (can palpate the pulse here)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Body of the mandible bone

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mental foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Coronoid process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Pterygoid fossa

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mandibular foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Mandibular foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Pterygoid fossa

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Pterygoid fovea

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Coronoid process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ceratohyoid

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Basihyoid (and lingual process) (long lingual process for insertion of muscles)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Thyrohyoid

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Stylohyoid (very very big)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Stylohyoid

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Thyrohyoid

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Lateral vertebral foramen (goes to the middle)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Alar foramen (goes to the wing)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Wing

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Fovea dentis

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Fovea articularis caudalis

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ventral foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Dorsal arch

Q

What is missing on a horse atlas compared to a canine atlas?

A

-No alar notch
-No transverse foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Wing

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ventral tubercle

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Alar foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Fovea articularis cranialis (joins w/ occipital condyles)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Dens (“U” shaped & cranial)

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Body

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Dens

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Vertebral foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial extremity of the body

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ventral tubercle

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process of C3

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse foramen of C3

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse processes

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Intervertebral foramen of C4-C5

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal articular process of C5

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Synovial plane joint between articular processes

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Vertebral foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial extremity of the body

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ventral tubercle

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Lamina ventralis

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial extremity of the body

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Lamina ventralis

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Ventral tubercle

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Cranial extremity of body

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Vertebral foramen

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Spinous process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal articular process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Caudal extremity of the body

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Fovea costalis caudalis

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Transverse process

Q

What bony prominence is indicated by the blue star?

A

-Vertebral foramen