Evaluation of Play Participation and Toy Analysis

Question 1

occupation that helps children learn skills and develop interests that later affect their choices and success in work and leisure

Answer 1

Play

Question 2

it is the arena for development of skills

Answer 2

Play

Question 3

Play can be viewed through these 3 substrates of occupation

Answer 3

• form
• function
• meaning

Question 4

substrate that is an activity having certain characteristics (skills)

Answer 4

Form

Question 5

substrate that is an experience or state of mind that motivates or satisfies the individual

Answer 5

Meaning

Question 6

substrate that is a developmental phenomenon that contributes to child’s dev’t and enculturation

Answer 6

Function

Question 7

Identify what substrate it belongs:

in playing sungka, process skills is essential.
it uses shells and a wooden board with holes

Answer 7

form

Question 8

Identify what substrate it belongs:

I enjoy playing board games when i was 12 years old

Answer 8

Function

kase age related development)

Question 9

Identify what substrate it belongs:

I enjoy playing monopoly with my family because I love hanging out with them

Answer 9

Meaning

Question 10

t/f

children’s activities can be isolated from the environment which is what we call the solitary play

Answer 10

false

we can never isolate child’s ax with their environment

Question 11

t/f
presence or absence of other people, animals, settings and availability of toy and objects we interact have a PROFOUND effect on children’s play

Answer 11

true

Question 12

What are the contextual components that promote play

Answer 12

• familiar peers, friends, toys and other materials
• freedom of choice
• adults are non intrusive or directive
• safe and comfortable atmosphere
• schedule that avoid times of fatigue, hunger and stress

Question 13

Play expresses __ motivation and self-direction

Answer 13

intrinsic

Question 14

Play focus on ___ rather than __

Answer 14

means; ends

organism-centered; object-centered

Question 15

t/f

play is instrumental and symbolic

Answer 15

false

non-instrumental dapat

Question 16

It is defined as a complex set of behaviors characterized by fun

Answer 16

Play

Question 17

what is the function of play

Answer 17

agent for integrating internal and external world

Question 18

t/f

play follows a sequential developmental progression

Answer 18

true

Question 19

what are the knox 4 dimensions of play styles

Answer 19

• preference
• attitude
• approach
• social reciprocity

Question 20

knox dimension that includes setting, toys, types of play, roles and playmates

Answer 20

Preference

Question 21

knox dimension that includes the child’s mood, consistency and humor

Answer 21

Attitude

Question 22

knox dimension that includes social orientation, responsivity and flexibility

Answer 22

social reciprocity

Question 23

knox dimension that includes direction, focus and spontaneity

Answer 23

approach

Question 24

play assessments are usually of four types, which are:

Answer 24

1. those that assess skills
2. those that assess developmental competencies
3. those that assess the way child plays including their playfulness and play style
4. narratives

Question 25

Piaget or Parten "assesses the social aspects of play

Answer 25

Parten

Question 26

what are the two assessments that are developed by 2 OTs to explore play in its developmental aspects

Answer 26

1. play history | 2. knox preschool play scale

Question 27

assessment that examines the child's play experiences, environments, and behavior from developmental and historical perspective -a parent interview

Answer 27

play history

Question 28

- an observational assessment designed to describe the developmental skills as seen during play for children ages 6 years

Answer 28

Knox preschool play scale

Question 29

knox preschool play scale | play in terms of __(time)increments through age 3 and __ (time) increments through ages 6

Answer 29

6-month | yearly

Question 30

4 dimensions examined in knox preschool play scale

Answer 30

- space management - material management - the pretense-symbolic dimension - participation

Question 31

Dimension in knox preschool play scale that: is the manner in which the child learns to manage his or her body and space around it - how child move in the encironment and position self

Answer 31

space management

Question 32

Dimension in knox preschool play scale that: the amount and manner of social interaction that focuses on their ability to communicate with others

Answer 32

PArticipation

Question 33

Dimension in knox preschool play scale that: the way in which child learns about the world through imitation and development of ability to understand and separate reality from make-believe

Answer 33

pretense/symbolic dimension

Question 34

Dimension in knox preschool play scale that: the way in which the child manages his or her material surroundings, how they manipulate or hold objects

Answer 34

material management

Question 35

it is designed to assess the individual's degree of playfulness

Answer 35

Test of playfulness

Question 36

test of playfulness was developed by __

Answer 36

Bundy

Question 37

how many items does ToP contains

Answer 37

68 items

Question 38

what are the four elements of playfulness

Answer 38

- intrinsic motivation - internal control - ability to suspend reality - framing

Question 39

how can ToP be scored

Answer 39

-direct observation | videotapes of children engaging in free play

Question 40

__ is the backbone of intervention

Answer 40

Evaluation

Question 41

4 considerations in observing an individual's play

Answer 41

1. what ax does child become totally absorbed 2. what does child get from the ax 3. does the child have capacity, permission and support to do what he wants to do 4. is the child capable of giving and interpreting messages that convey "this is play" this is how you should interact with me

Question 42

3 components and properties of play

Answer 42

- physical - intrinsic - therapeutic

Question 43

component of play that defines the tangible properties and can be observed

Answer 43

Physical

Question 44

What do you assess in the "Intrinsic" component of play

Answer 44

- degree of realism - degree of structure - motivational value - reactive vs non-reactive - play value and cost of effectiveness - environmental considerations - grading and adaptation - gender appropriateness

Question 45

3 importance of toy analysis as a tool of practice to OTs

Answer 45

- enables OT to maximize play objects for intervention - helps make informed decision in selecting and recommending toys - increases clinical competence