Evaluation of ADL and Transition Services Flashcards

1
Q

Time allocated to ADL and IADL varies due to __ and ___

A

different age and cultural groups

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2
Q

t/f

the development of a child depends only on the developmental milestone

A

false

kase baseline lang yung dev’t milestone, it still depends on the culture they grew up in

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3
Q

the time young children spend eating and have their personal care needs ___ as their independence in these tasks inceases

A

diminish

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4
Q

adolescent girls tend to spend more time bathing, dressing, and grooming than their younger sisters due to ___

A

Cultural pressure

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5
Q

these 4 factors influence children to begin bathe, dressing, grooming and toilet themselves

A

cultural values
parental expectations
social routines
physical environment

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6
Q

society and family assume that children develop increase level of ___ and ____ to meet their own adl needs

A

competence and self reliance

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7
Q

it is important to evaluate adl as it encompasses as important because they are considered as ____

A

preparation in adulthood

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8
Q

when a child has a disability, the expectations from them living in independence are ___

A

modified

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9
Q

they are an instrument in helping children and parents learn how to modify activity demands and routines in order for children to perform ADL tasks

A

occupational therapists

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10
Q

____ of children in ADL has several benefits

A

active participation

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11
Q

Identify several benefits of active participation in ADL in children

A
  • Maintain and improve bodily function and health
  • memory, sequencing, concept formation
  • body image, cleanliness in hygiene
  • Problem solving
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12
Q

____ and ___ play key roles in determining which eval procedure are used

A

families and children

d/t familiarity of family to their kids

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13
Q

by working collaboratively with family, OTs can learn these factors (5)

A
  • child
  • environment where adl occurs
  • demand of the ax
  • expectations
  • concerns
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14
Q

Give 2 eval tools we used in pedia setting

A
  • weeFIM

- PEDI

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15
Q

it is a functional outcome evaluation for children with disabilities that determines the amount of caregiver assistance needed

A

weeFIM

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16
Q

what are the 3 domains assessed in weeFIM

A
  • self care
  • mobility
  • cognitive skills
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17
Q

weefim is a direct adaptation from what eval tool

A

-FIM or Functional Independence Measure

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18
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

child does the activity 100% by himself without assistance

A

Independent

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19
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

caregiver prepares the task objects used and child does the activity 100% without assistance

A

Independent with setup

20
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

child performs the activity by himself but needs monitoring

A

Supervision

21
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

child does 51-75% of task but needs physical assistance for at least 25%

A

Minimal assistance

22
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

Child does 26-50% of task and need at least 50% assistance

A

Moderate assistance

23
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

child does 1-25% task and need 75% assistance

A

Maximal assistance

24
Q

Identify the Level of Independence in weeFIM:

child is unable to do the ax, caregiver does all of the steps

25
a normative, judgement-based outcome measurement used for children who need/uses adaptive equipments
PEDI
26
what does PEDI stands for
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory
27
what are the 3 domains that PEDI assesses
- self care - mobility - social function
28
number of tasks in functional skills and caregiver assistance
fxnal skills = 197 | caregiver assistance = 20
29
four types of data to collect when evaluating adl perf
1. precise identification of limitation in task 2. causes of limitation 3. capacity for change 4. possible interventions needed
30
what are the two types of observation
- structures | - naturalistic or ecologic observation
31
type of observation wherein therapist gathers info in the typical and natural setting where the activity occurs
ecologic/naturalistic observation
32
type of observation where therapist ask child to the the task and then rates the performance in completing the task
structured observation
33
observation that is similar to DPA
naturalistic
34
t/f | ecologic or environmentally referenced assessments are not appropriate for ALL children
false | it is appropriate for all children
35
ecologic or environmentally referenced assessment are useful for for children with _____ and have difficulty generalizing task from ___
moderate to severe disability | one environment to another
36
SPED stands for
Special Education
37
t/f | in transition service, individuals c disability may spend up to 16 years in receiving a public education
false up to 21 years old
38
t/f | students receiving services may graduate or complete HS around 18 y.o. with their peers without disiability
true
39
the highs school exit decision is based on ____
individual student needs and goals determined by the transition team
40
Senate Bill No. 1298 stands for
IDEA
41
IDEA stnads for
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2016
42
IDEA aims to implement which policy
"zero-reject policy"
43
what does zero-reject policy offers
it offers equal opportunity for children with PWD
44
what year was the requirement to provide school-to-adult life transition in USA established
1990
45
transition-related planning must begin for students with disabilities when they are 18 years old t/f
false | should be 16 years old
46
team that is responsible for implementing facilities or opportunities for PWDs
intra agency teams