Ethics Flashcards
What are the approaches to knowledge?
Authority Intuition Common sense Logic The scientific method
Define the scientific method
Knowledge based on empirical evidence gathered through carefully controlled procedures
Identify and define the two types of research methods
Correlational/non-experimental: relationship between two sets of data, correlation is not causation
Experimental: Cause and effect
Define population
The larger group of participants that from which our sample is drawn
Define sample
Set of subjects drawn from a particular population
What is the role of the experimenter?
To protect participants physical and psychological welfare
What are the participants rights?
Informed consent Voluntary participation Withdrawal rights Confidentiality Deception Debriefing
What are some principles of informed consent?
True nature and purpose of experiment
Outline foreseeable risks
Inform right to withdrawal