Erythema Multiforme Flashcards

1
Q

What is erythema multiforme traditionally called?

A

Cat’s eye sores (shapes like targets).

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2
Q

What is erythema multiforme?

A

Thought as allergic response to infection that commonly affects children and young adults.

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3
Q

Where do these lesions typically occur?

A

Symmetrically on the palms or dorsum of the hands and feet, and forearms, pain of the palms is significant to diagnosis.

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4
Q

Which pattern results from the invasion of wind cold causing ying/wei disharmony with purple, cold sensation of the skin, and swelling of the fingers and toes, aversion to cold, coldness of the limbs, abdominal pain, soggy pulse?

A

Constitutional deficiency.

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5
Q

What is the tx principle for constitutional deficiency erythema multiforme?

A

Warm and dredge the channels, dispel cold, and perhaps warm yang.

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6
Q

What are the formula for constitutional deficiency?

A

Dang gui si ni tang and li zhong wan.

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7
Q

Which pattern includes red/blister lesions, fever, sore throat, dryness in the mouth, joint aches, dry stools, and a thin, sticky yellow tongue coating?

A

Invasion of wind-heat with pre-existing dampness.

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8
Q

Which pattern is often a reaction to certain foods or drugs that causes blood heat lesions?

A

Fire and heat toxins.

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9
Q

Which pattern has a very sudden onset with high fever, aversion to cold, headache, malaise, possibly nausea/vomiting, red papulae, blisters and erosion?

A

Fire and heat toxins.

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10
Q

What is the tx principle for invasions of wind-heat with pre-existing dampness?

A

Scatter wind and clear heat and drain dampness.

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11
Q

What is the formula for invasion of wind-heat with pre-existing dampness?

A

Qing ji shen shi tang.

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12
Q

What is the tx principle for fire and heat toxins?

A

Enrich yin, clear heat, cool the blood, and relieve toxicity.

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13
Q

What are the formulas for fire and heat toxins?

A

Wu wei Xiao du yin and er zhi wan.

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