Erysipelas Flashcards

1
Q

What is erysipelas?

A

Acute inflammation of the dermis and dermal tissue (tongue like patterns).

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2
Q

What is the primary cause of disease?

A

Occupation.

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3
Q

Where is erysipelas most common?

A

Face, arms, and legs.

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4
Q

What are the four patterns of erysipelas?

A

Wind-heat transforming into fire, LV/SP damp-heat, damp-heat transforming into fire, and inward attack of fire toxins.

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5
Q

Where does wind-heat transforming into fire erysipelas typically occur?

A

Often begins on the face, in front of the ears, and adjacent to the nose. Spreads quickly.

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6
Q

Which pattern is sudden onset, high fever, headache, malaise, vomiting, and a floating and rapid pulse?

A

Wind-heat transforming into fire.

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7
Q

What is the tx principle for wind-heat transforming into fire?

A

Clear wind and heat from the upper jiao and face and relieve toxins.

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8
Q

What is the formula for wind-heat transforming into fire?

A

Pi ji Xiao du yin.

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9
Q

Where does LV/SP damp-heat erysipelas typically occur?

A

Flanks, abdomen, or genitals.

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10
Q

Which pattern includes fever, bitter taste, hypochondria pain, scanty, yellow urine and wiry pulse?

A

LV/SP damp-heat.

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11
Q

What is the tx principle for LV/SP damp-heat erysipelas?

A

Clear LV fire and drain damp-heat.

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12
Q

What is the formula for LV/SP damp-heat erysipelas?

A

Chai hu qing gan tang (bupleurum decoction to clear the LV).

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13
Q

Where does damp-heat transforming into fire erysipelas typically occur?

A

Legs.

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14
Q

Which pattern includes a red tongue with greasy yellow coating, and slippery red pulse?

A

Damp-heat transforming into fire erysipelas.

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15
Q

What is the tx principle for damp-heat transforming into fire erysipelas?

A

Clear heat, drain dampness, and relieve toxins.

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16
Q

What is the formula for damp-heat transforming into fire erysipelas?

A

Huang lian jei du tang and san miao san.

17
Q

Which pattern includes high fever, impaired consciousness, raving, restlessness, headache, nausea, and vomiting?

A

Inward attack of fire toxins.

18
Q

What is the tx principle for inward attack of fire toxins erysipelas?

A

Clear heat in both the qi and blood and relieve toxins.

19
Q

What is the formula for inward attack of fire toxins erysipelas?

A

Qing wen bai du yin.