Epidemiology Flashcards
What is epidemiology
The study and analysis of the distribution and patterns of disease in populations and why they occur
Define incidence
The number of occurrence of new cases of disease, injury, or other medical conditions over a specific time period
Define prevalence
The proportion of a population with a disease or a particular condition at a specific point in time
Define mortality
Occurrence of death
Define mortality rate
The frequency of death in a population over a specific time period
What is morbidity
The state of having a disease or medical condition
What 6 things do epidemiologists do
-identify the cause of diseases
-determine the extent of the disease
-identify trends/patterns and disease frequency
-study the progression of disease
-plan and evaluate preventative and therapeutic measures a for a disease or condition
-develop public health policy and preventative measures