environmental health Flashcards

1
Q

it is a relative state in which one is able to function well physically, mentally, socially, and spiritually to express the full range of one’s unique potentialities within the environment in which one lives.

A

health

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2
Q

the study of how the environment affects your health

A

environmental health

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3
Q

good things around us:
hazard:

A

good things around us: things that help us stay healthy
hazard: anything in the environment that can hurt you or make you sick

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4
Q

it is a substance that has the ability to cause and adverse health event

A

environmental health hazard

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5
Q

what is connected to the health of the environment

A

health of the people

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6
Q

what are the purpose of the environmental health professional

A

to better understand the environment and its connections to human health

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7
Q

what factors influence you health

A

physical environmental factors:
air, water quality and food availability
social factors:
health care, education, race, income
individual factors:
behaviors, genetics

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8
Q

how does substance in the environment can get into the human body
air:
food:
water:
soil:

A

air: lungs
food: digestive system
water: digestive system and skin
soil: digestive system and skin

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9
Q

what are the 7 core concepts of environmental health

A

toxicity
exposure
dose/ response
individual susceptibility
risks and benefits
environmental justice
community resources and action

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10
Q

it means poisonous or dangerous

A

toxic

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11
Q

it is the study of poisons

A

toxicology

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12
Q

it measures of how dangerous a chemical is

A

toxicity

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13
Q

toxicity scale:
highly toxic -
moderately toxic -
slightly toxic -
not toxic -

A

highly toxic - danger or poison
moderately toxic - warning
slightly toxic - caution
not toxic - none

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14
Q

it is the total amount of a hazard that comes in direct contact with your body

A

exposure

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15
Q

what are the 3 parts of exposure

A

the source of the hazard
the environmental pathway
the contact

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16
Q

briefly explain the different route the hazards will take

A

inhalation
ingestion
dermal absorption

17
Q

it is the amount of a hazard that actually enters the body

A

dose

18
Q

dose depends on..

A

duration of exposure
frequency of exposure
body size (how big or small are u)

the larger the dose, the more extreme the response will be

19
Q

individual susceptibility

A

pregnant women: developing babies
elderly people: defense mechanism are less efficient
infants and children: who are still developing
sick ppl: weakened immune systems

20
Q

true or false:
your genes can also make you more or less susceptible to harm from an environmental hazard

A

true
fr ex: ppl r more likely too get sick when they r exposed to certain kinds of pesticides

21
Q

this means tht everyone has a
right to live in an environment that doesn’t make them sick, regardless of their race, culture or income

A

environmental justice

22
Q

the EJ process
(example)

A

see pic
( Access to safe drinking water
 Access to clean air
 Pollution hot spots
 Toxic waste disposal
 Climate change
 Environmental health hazards
 Unsafe working conditions
 Access to outdoor recreation
 Access to affordable housing
 Equitable development)

23
Q

what is the role of environmental justice

A

to enforce application of the right to health and a healthy environment for citizens

it guarantees equal access to nature’s resources and decisions abt environmental issues

24
Q

where can u g for information

A

city hall
gov agencies
internet
sch
lib
uni
doc
nurses
hospitals
health department

25
Q

briefly explain community resources and action

A

community members contribute valuable local knowledge to assess environmental health risks in the community

community involvement increases the understanding of community values and expectations leading to proper prioritization of environmental health risks

community resources: valuable knowledgeand assets that local residents can contriubute
community action: active participation and engagement of community members in addressing environmental health risks in a way that align with their values and priorities