English Finals Flashcards
What is a clause?
Phrases with a subject and a verb
What is an independent clause?
A sentence
What are two independent clauses separated by?
A comma and a coordinating conjunction
What is a dependent clause?
Can’t be a sentence; begins with a subordinating conjunction
Which word would NOT introduce an independent clause?
However
What is an independent clause that can stand alone called?
A complete sentence
What does a dependent clause always start with?
A subordinating word or phrase
What do you use to combine an independent and a dependent clause
A comma or a semi-colon
What is a simple sentence?
One independent clause
What is a complex sentence?
An independent clause with a dependent clause
Can a simple sentence have conjunctions?
Yes (Mary went to the store and bought oranges)
What is a compound/complex sentence?
Two independent clauses and one dependent clause
What is a compound sentence?
Two independent clauses
What would the verb end with if the subject is singular?
S
How do you use apostrophes in singular possession?
’s (One police officer’s beard is brown)
How do you use apostrophes in plural posession
s’ (The Smiths’ car)
How do you use singular possession in names ending with s?
Jess’s house
How do you use plural possession with names ending in s
ses’ (Joneses’ house)
What would you use to separate two independent clauses that are related?
semi-colon (;)
What would you use to separate countries (Paris, France Berlin, Germany)
semi-colon (;)
What would you use to join clauses with a conjunctive adverb or transitional phrase (however, moreover, furthermore)
Semi-colon (;)
What would you use to introduce/emphasize information?
Colon (:)
What would you use to introduce a list?
Colon (:)
Before a quote
colon (:)