English Finals Flashcards

1
Q

What is a clause?

A

Phrases with a subject and a verb

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2
Q

What is an independent clause?

A

A sentence

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3
Q

What are two independent clauses separated by?

A

A comma and a coordinating conjunction

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4
Q

What is a dependent clause?

A

Can’t be a sentence; begins with a subordinating conjunction

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5
Q

Which word would NOT introduce an independent clause?

A

However

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6
Q

What is an independent clause that can stand alone called?

A

A complete sentence

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7
Q

What does a dependent clause always start with?

A

A subordinating word or phrase

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8
Q

What do you use to combine an independent and a dependent clause

A

A comma or a semi-colon

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9
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

One independent clause

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10
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

An independent clause with a dependent clause

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11
Q

Can a simple sentence have conjunctions?

A

Yes (Mary went to the store and bought oranges)

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12
Q

What is a compound/complex sentence?

A

Two independent clauses and one dependent clause

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13
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

Two independent clauses

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14
Q

What would the verb end with if the subject is singular?

A

S

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15
Q

How do you use apostrophes in singular possession?

A

’s (One police officer’s beard is brown)

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16
Q

How do you use apostrophes in plural posession

A

s’ (The Smiths’ car)

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17
Q

How do you use singular possession in names ending with s?

A

Jess’s house

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18
Q

How do you use plural possession with names ending in s

A

ses’ (Joneses’ house)

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19
Q

What would you use to separate two independent clauses that are related?

A

semi-colon (;)

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20
Q

What would you use to separate countries (Paris, France Berlin, Germany)

A

semi-colon (;)

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21
Q

What would you use to join clauses with a conjunctive adverb or transitional phrase (however, moreover, furthermore)

A

Semi-colon (;)

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22
Q

What would you use to introduce/emphasize information?

A

Colon (:)

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23
Q

What would you use to introduce a list?

A

Colon (:)

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24
Q

Before a quote

A

colon (:)

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25
Q

How do you punctuate a longer piece of literature?

A

Italicized/underlined

26
Q

What are examples of a longer piece of literature?

A

Album/book

27
Q

How do you punctuate shorter pieces of literature?

A

Quotation marks

28
Q

What are examples of shorter pieces of literature?

A

Song, poem, and short story

29
Q

What is a comma splice

A

A type of run on sentence; two independent clauses separated by a comma

30
Q

Common vs Proper nouns

A

Common nouns are unspecific and always begin with a lowercase letter unless they are the beginning of a sentence. Proper nouns are specific and always begin with capitol letters

31
Q

Concrete vs. Abstract nouns

A

Concrete nouns are things you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. An abstract noun is an idea, feeling., or charecteristic

32
Q

What does a preposition do?

A

Shows where things are, when things are, and how things are (above, under, before, after, of, with)

33
Q

What is a prepositional phrase?

A

A phrase that begins with a preposition

34
Q

What word is being modified by the preposition “with” in the sentence Danielle blew the horn with the strength of a giant

A

Blew

35
Q

What three ways can you use prepositional phrases?

A

As an adjective, as a noun, and as a verb

36
Q

Which word is the antecedent and which is the pronoun in the sentence Sarah came home because she was tired

A

Antecedent: Sarah
Pronoun: She

37
Q

What is an appositive phrase?

A

A group of words that renames the noun next to it ( A winning prize fighter, Charles put on his gloves)

38
Q

What is a verb phrase?

A

A group of words that work together to create a verb. Includes helping verb(s) and main verb (he was singing loudly)

39
Q

What three things can conjunctions join?

A

Words, sentences, or phrases

40
Q

What are coordinating conjunctions?

A

FANBOYS- joins independent clauses (He brushed his teeth and he went to bed)

41
Q

What are subordinating conjunctions?

A

After, because, as, if, etc- Joins independent and dependent clauses ( If I don’t study, I won’t pass the test. )

42
Q

What are correlative conjunctions?

A

Either/or, both/and, as/so, etc.- Pairs of words that connect ideas (Just as you like basketball, so do I)

43
Q

What is subject verb agreement

A

Both the subject and the verb have to be either singular or plural

44
Q

Are adjectives a part of a subject (RED rose)

A

No

45
Q

What do you put in your header

A

Your last name then page number

46
Q

What in-text citation would you use for a book/article?

A

(Authors name Page number)

47
Q

What in-text citation do you use for a book with no author?

A

(Book name- italicized page number)

48
Q

What in-text citation do you use for an article with no author?

A

(“Article name” page number)

49
Q

Rules for an MLA works cited page

A
  • Must be a seperate page
    -Authors names must be listed alphabetically
    -Title line is centered, first line should be alligned with the left margin, and second and subsequent lines by 0.5
50
Q

Who all dies in Romeo and Juliet and who kills them?

A

1- Mercutio- killed by Tybalt
2. Tybalt- killed by Romeo
3. Lady Montague- Dies of grief
4. Paris- Killed by Romeo
5- Romeo- Suicide by poison
6- Juliet– Stabs herself with Romeo’s dagger

51
Q

Where does Romeo and Juliet take place?

A

Verona, Italy

52
Q

Opposite characters in Romeo and Juliet (4)

A
  1. Romeo and Mercutio
  2. Benvolio and Tybalt
  3. Juliet’s nurse and Lady Capulet
  4. Rosaline and Juliet
53
Q

How do Romeo and Juliet die?

A

Romeo- Kills himself with poison
Juliet- Kills herself with Romeo’s dagger

54
Q

Who is bathasar?

A

A servant to romeo who delivers to him the news that Juliet is dead

55
Q

Who are Sampson and Gregory in Romeo and Juliet?

A

Servants to the Capulets

56
Q

What does your analysis consist of?

A

Using a marker verb to analyze your evidence (this shows, this signifies, this demonstrates)

57
Q

Claim

A

Restate question, include the title & author, state your answer

58
Q

Evidence

A

Transition, introduce quote (in MLA format)

59
Q

Analysis

A

Marker verb, explain in your own words what the quote means

60
Q

Link

A

Restate claim and any remaining information

61
Q

When would you use a comma vs colon before a quote

A

Use a comma after a standard dialogue tag, introductory phrase, or dependent clause (he said, ) use a colon after an independent clause (D.H. Nachas explains cultural differences in greeting customs:)