English Finals Flashcards

1
Q

What is a clause?

A

Phrases with a subject and a verb

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2
Q

What is an independent clause?

A

A sentence

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3
Q

What are two independent clauses separated by?

A

A comma and a coordinating conjunction

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4
Q

What is a dependent clause?

A

Can’t be a sentence; begins with a subordinating conjunction

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5
Q

Which word would NOT introduce an independent clause?

A

However

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6
Q

What is an independent clause that can stand alone called?

A

A complete sentence

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7
Q

What does a dependent clause always start with?

A

A subordinating word or phrase

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8
Q

What do you use to combine an independent and a dependent clause

A

A comma or a semi-colon

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9
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

One independent clause

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10
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

An independent clause with a dependent clause

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11
Q

Can a simple sentence have conjunctions?

A

Yes (Mary went to the store and bought oranges)

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12
Q

What is a compound/complex sentence?

A

Two independent clauses and one dependent clause

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13
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

Two independent clauses

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14
Q

What would the verb end with if the subject is singular?

A

S

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15
Q

How do you use apostrophes in singular possession?

A

’s (One police officer’s beard is brown)

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16
Q

How do you use apostrophes in plural posession

A

s’ (The Smiths’ car)

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17
Q

How do you use singular possession in names ending with s?

A

Jess’s house

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18
Q

How do you use plural possession with names ending in s

A

ses’ (Joneses’ house)

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19
Q

What would you use to separate two independent clauses that are related?

A

semi-colon (;)

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20
Q

What would you use to separate countries (Paris, France Berlin, Germany)

A

semi-colon (;)

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21
Q

What would you use to join clauses with a conjunctive adverb or transitional phrase (however, moreover, furthermore)

A

Semi-colon (;)

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22
Q

What would you use to introduce/emphasize information?

A

Colon (:)

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23
Q

What would you use to introduce a list?

A

Colon (:)

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24
Q

Before a quote

A

colon (:)

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25
How do you punctuate a longer piece of literature?
Italicized/underlined
26
What are examples of a longer piece of literature?
Album/book
27
How do you punctuate shorter pieces of literature?
Quotation marks
28
What are examples of shorter pieces of literature?
Song, poem, and short story
29
What is a comma splice
A type of run on sentence; two independent clauses separated by a comma
30
Common vs Proper nouns
Common nouns are unspecific and always begin with a lowercase letter unless they are the beginning of a sentence. Proper nouns are specific and always begin with capitol letters
31
Concrete vs. Abstract nouns
Concrete nouns are things you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. An abstract noun is an idea, feeling., or charecteristic
32
What does a preposition do?
Shows where things are, when things are, and how things are (above, under, before, after, of, with)
33
What is a prepositional phrase?
A phrase that begins with a preposition
34
What word is being modified by the preposition "with" in the sentence Danielle blew the horn with the strength of a giant
Blew
35
What three ways can you use prepositional phrases?
As an adjective, as a noun, and as a verb
36
Which word is the antecedent and which is the pronoun in the sentence Sarah came home because she was tired
Antecedent: Sarah Pronoun: She
37
What is an appositive phrase?
A group of words that renames the noun next to it ( A winning prize fighter, Charles put on his gloves)
38
What is a verb phrase?
A group of words that work together to create a verb. Includes helping verb(s) and main verb (he was singing loudly)
39
What three things can conjunctions join?
Words, sentences, or phrases
40
What are coordinating conjunctions?
FANBOYS- joins independent clauses (He brushed his teeth and he went to bed)
41
What are subordinating conjunctions?
After, because, as, if, etc- Joins independent and dependent clauses ( If I don't study, I won't pass the test. )
42
What are correlative conjunctions?
Either/or, both/and, as/so, etc.- Pairs of words that connect ideas (Just as you like basketball, so do I)
43
What is subject verb agreement
Both the subject and the verb have to be either singular or plural
44
Are adjectives a part of a subject (RED rose)
No
45
What do you put in your header
Your last name then page number
46
What in-text citation would you use for a book/article?
(Authors name Page number)
47
What in-text citation do you use for a book with no author?
(Book name- italicized page number)
48
What in-text citation do you use for an article with no author?
("Article name" page number)
49
Rules for an MLA works cited page
- Must be a seperate page -Authors names must be listed alphabetically -Title line is centered, first line should be alligned with the left margin, and second and subsequent lines by 0.5
50
Who all dies in Romeo and Juliet and who kills them?
1- Mercutio- killed by Tybalt 2. Tybalt- killed by Romeo 3. Lady Montague- Dies of grief 4. Paris- Killed by Romeo 5- Romeo- Suicide by poison 6- Juliet-- Stabs herself with Romeo's dagger
51
Where does Romeo and Juliet take place?
Verona, Italy
52
Opposite characters in Romeo and Juliet (4)
1. Romeo and Mercutio 2. Benvolio and Tybalt 3. Juliet's nurse and Lady Capulet 4. Rosaline and Juliet
53
How do Romeo and Juliet die?
Romeo- Kills himself with poison Juliet- Kills herself with Romeo's dagger
54
Who is bathasar?
A servant to romeo who delivers to him the news that Juliet is dead
55
Who are Sampson and Gregory in Romeo and Juliet?
Servants to the Capulets
56
What does your analysis consist of?
Using a marker verb to analyze your evidence (this shows, this signifies, this demonstrates)
57
Claim
Restate question, include the title & author, state your answer
58
Evidence
Transition, introduce quote (in MLA format)
59
Analysis
Marker verb, explain in your own words what the quote means
60
Link
Restate claim and any remaining information
61
When would you use a comma vs colon before a quote
Use a comma after a standard dialogue tag, introductory phrase, or dependent clause (he said, ) use a colon after an independent clause (D.H. Nachas explains cultural differences in greeting customs:)