Earth Science Finals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of nitrates?

A

Responsible for protein synthesis and new tissue production

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2
Q

What are the four soil macronutrients?

A

Nitrates (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) , and pH

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3
Q

What does a deficiency of nitrates cause?

A

Stunted growth and yellow leaves

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4
Q

What does a surplus of nitrates cause?

A

Overabundant foliage, delayed flowering, and poor fruit quality

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5
Q

What are the functions of phosphurus

A

Part of DNA/RNA and seed development. Increases fruit development, vitamin content, and aids the plants resistance to disease and winter kill.

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6
Q

What does a deficiency of phosphorus cause?

A

Stunted growth and seed sterility

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7
Q

What are the functions of potassium on plant growth?

A

Strengthens the plant. Helps form carbohydrates and proteins. Improves the color and flavor of the fruit.

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8
Q

What does a deficiency of potassium cause?

A

Poorly developed root system, stunted growth, and low yields

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9
Q

What movement, fault type, and stress do convergent plate boundaries cause?

A

Two plates slamming together creates compression and a reverse fault

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10
Q

What movement, fault type, and stress do divergent plate boundaries cause?

A

Pulling apart creates tension and a normal fault

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11
Q

What movement, fault type, and stress do transform plate boundaries cause?

A

Sliding past each other creates a shear force and a strike-slip faut

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12
Q

What fault type and stress/force creates folded mountains

A

Compression on a Reverse fault (on a convergent plate boundary)

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13
Q

What fault type and stress/force creates fault block mountains?

A

Pulling apart on a normal fault (on a divergent plate boundary)

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14
Q

3 main events that created glacier national park

A
  1. Sedimentation
  2. Faulting/ Uplift
  3. Glaciation
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15
Q

What type of volcano do divergent plate boundaries cause?

A

Fissure

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16
Q

Subduction vs rift volcanoes

A

Subduction zones create explosive stratovolcanoes and rift zones are more mellow and build shield volcanoes.

17
Q

What type of volcano do convergent plate boundaries cause?

A

composite or stratovolcanoes

18
Q

Do volcanoes typically occur at transform boundaries?

A

No

19
Q

What are the four spheres of the earth?

A

Lithosphere/geosphere (earth), biosphere (living things), atmosphere (air), and hydrosphere (water)

20
Q
A