Endocrine/2 Flashcards

1
Q

hyperglycemics are used in the tx of

A

insulin-induced hypoglycemia

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2
Q

hyperglycemic rx

2

A

glucagon

glucose

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3
Q

hyperglycemics take how long to work

A

20 mins

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4
Q

hypergly. s/e

2

A

nausea

vomiting

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5
Q

hyperglycemic/glucagon contraindications

2

A
  1. hypogly. from starvation

2. pheochromocytoma

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6
Q

two cats of drugs that are used for the tx of thyroid disorders

A
  1. thyroid replacements

2. antithyroid drugs

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7
Q

thyroid replacement rx ex

4

A
  1. levothyroxine
  2. liothyronine
  3. liotrix
  4. thyroid
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8
Q

levothyroxine is to

A

thyroid replacement

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9
Q

thyroid replacement/levothyroxine pharm action

A

synthetic form of thyroxine T4

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10
Q

propylthiouracil is to

A

anti-thyroid med

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11
Q

propylthiouracil therap uses

3

A
  1. hyperthyroidism
  2. suppression of TH production in preparation for thyroidectomy
  3. thyrotoxic crisis
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12
Q

antithyroid drugs rx
ex
2

A
  1. propylthiouracil

2. methimazole

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13
Q

antithyroid drugs s/e

5

A
  1. hypothyroid
  2. agranulocytosis
  3. rash
  4. arthralgia, myalgia
  5. headache
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14
Q

antithyroid/radioactive iodine therap. uses

2

A
  1. hyperthy. - grave’s

2. thyroid cancer

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15
Q

radioactive iodine - s/e

3

A
  1. hypothyr.
  2. Bms
  3. radiation sickness
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16
Q

two types of drugs that support the tx of hypothalamic disorders
2

A
  1. GH

2. antidiuretic hormone

17
Q

GH therap. uses

3

A
  1. GH def. e.g. Turner’s syndrome in children
  2. GH def in adults to increase lean muscle mass
  3. AIDS wasting syndrome
18
Q

GH rx

1

A

somatropin

19
Q

somatropin is to

A

GH

20
Q

GH (somatropin) s/e

3

A
  1. hyperglycemia
  2. myalgia
  3. hypercalciuria
21
Q

antidiuretic hormone therap. uses

1

A

diabetes insipidus

22
Q

antidiuretic hormone rx ex

2

A
  1. desmopressin

2. vasopressin

23
Q

ADH s/e

3

A
  1. fluid retention
  2. hyponatremia
  3. vasoconstriction