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ATI - Pharm > Adaptive > Flashcards

Adaptive Flashcards

1
Q

amlodipine a/e

5

A

CCB

  1. dizziness
  2. palpitations
  3. peripheral edema
  4. flushing
  5. headache
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2
Q

labor - contraindicated for pt who has active genital herpes

A

oxytocin

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3
Q

used to determine if the pt has adrenal insufficiency

A

cosyntropin

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4
Q

blocks calcium channels in heart and bvs, thereby lowing BP

A

CCB - diltiazem

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5
Q

zileuton class and watch what value

A

anti-inflammtory to control asthma - watch liver function

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6
Q

pulse for dehydration

A

full, bounding radial pulses are indicator of fluid volume excess

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7
Q

antiarrhythmic med used during cardioversion to treat a fib

A

diltiazem

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8
Q

theophylline

A

bronchodilator

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9
Q

amlodipine

A

CCB - used to treat HTN and angina

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10
Q

how long do you take nitro patch for

A

12-14 hr and then take off

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11
Q

methotrexate

A

immunosuppressive and chemo drug

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12
Q

omeprazole - when to take

A

before breakfast daily but not long term

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13
Q

alochol withdrawl and showing s/s of wernicke syndrome - give what

A

thiamine

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14
Q

zolpidem

A

sedative for insomnia

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15
Q

when to get peak for aminoglycosides e.g. gentamicin

A

IM - draw peak 1 hour after administering injection

IV - draw peak 30 mins after complete an IV infusion

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16
Q

s/s of lidocaine toxicity

1

A
  1. bradycardia
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17
Q

lamotrigene s/e

A

rash - steven johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis

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18
Q

does doxycycline cause photosensitivity

A

yes

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19
Q

antibiotic that affects vitamin K

A

cefotetan, a cephalosporin - watch for increased s/s of bleeding

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20
Q

misoprostol contraind.

A

previous c section

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21
Q

ACE inhibitors - when to take

A

not with food or meals - 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meals

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22
Q

lithium and sodium relationship

A

if sodium is lost, lithium is retained and can turn into toxic levels of lithium; they have an inverse relationship; excess diarrhea or vomiting can cause a loss of sodium and in turn an increase in lithium

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23
Q

normal BUN levels

A

7-20

24
Q

CF and high dose ibuprofen

A

slow progression of pulmonary damage

25
Q

increases gastric motility and promoting gastric emptying

A

metoclopramide

26
Q

streptomycin + ____ increase risk of nephrotoxicity

2

A

naproxen, an nsaid

amphotericin B

27
Q

sildenfail tx

A

ED

28
Q

bethanechol tx

A

urinary retention

29
Q

when does cromolyn start working - asthma

A

weeks

30
Q

tobramycin expected range

A

5-10

31
Q

rx for long term tx of alcohol use

A

disulfiram

32
Q

urinary tract analgesic

A

phenazopyridine

33
Q

urine specific gravity greater than what is indication of dehydration

A

> 1.030

34
Q

famotidine is to

A

pepcid - antacid and antihistamine

35
Q

omeprazole is to

A

PPI

36
Q

somatropin

A

GH

37
Q

morphine and pupils

A

can cause pupillary constriction making it harder to see in dim lights

38
Q

methimazole function

A

inhibits thyroid production for a client who has hyperthyroidism

39
Q

don’t take theophylline with what other med

A

zafirlukast - leukotriene receptor antagonist

40
Q

NSAIDs and ACE inhibitors

A

nsaids can interfere with the effects of captopril

41
Q

streptomycin + ____ increases risk of ototoxicity

A

furosemide

42
Q

how is cromolyn delivered

A

nebulizer

43
Q

normal creatinine clearance levels

A

88-128 women

44
Q

baclofen - use and s/s 2

A

muscle relaxant - can cause dizziness and hypotension

45
Q

clopidogrel

A

Plavix - blood thinner

46
Q

ACE inhibitors - fever

A

big concern - ACE inhibitors can cause neutropenia

47
Q

sulfasalazine - monitor what

A

CBC - can cause BMS and other blood dyscrasias

48
Q

synthetic steroid used to determine if a client has cushings syndrome

A

dexamethason

49
Q

methotrexate - ___ damage

A

liver

50
Q

metoclopramide reduces NV by

A

increasing gastric motility and promoting gastric emptying

51
Q

administration of low and high dose furosemide

A

low (40mg) - undiluted over 2 min

high - max rate of 4mg/min

52
Q

antidysrhythmic med used to treat ventricular dysrhythmias

A

lidocaine

53
Q

does metoprolol cause photosensitivity

A

no

54
Q

UTI med that can turn urine orange and is an expected finding

A

phenazopyridine

55
Q

diuretic that can cause adverse endocrine effects such as gynecomastia, impotence in men, and irregulare menses

A

spironolactone

56
Q

varenicline tx and check for what

A

smoking cessation med - check for mood changes

57
Q

med used for lifelong gluco. replacement therapy for adrenal insuff.

A

prednisone

ATI - Pharm (31 decks)

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