Book Ch. 45 Flashcards
tetracycline - renal and liver
only hepatotoxic, not nephrotoxic (but use cautiously)
macrolides
2
erythromycin
azithromycin
dx tests to monitor for clients taking erythromycin
3
- liver
- (warfarin and digoxin) monitor pt/inr or digoxin levels
- WBC count - for effectiveness
macrolide - ototoxic
erythromycin
gentamicin complications
3
- ototoxicity
- nephrotoxicity
- hypersensitivity
tx rheumatic fever and bacterial endocarditis
erythromycin
-cyclin
tetracycline
tetracycline therap. uses include
8
- acne
- peridontal disease
- rickettsial
- chlamydia
- pneumonia
- lyme disease
- anthrax
- h. pylori
treats infections in clients who have a penicillin allergy
macrolides - erythromycin
erythromycin therap uses
5
- rheumatic fever
- bacterial endocarditis
- legionnaire’s disease
- pertussis
- chlamydia
erythromycin s/e
4
- GI
- prolonged qt
- hepatotoxic
- ototoxic at high doses
aminoglycosides
1
- gentamicin
gentamicin - what should the nurse monitor as a/e of this med
7
- pruritis
- paresthesias of hands/feet
- rash
- hematuria - kidney injury
- muscle weakness
- respiratory depression
- vertigo - ototoxic
tetracyclines preg. cat
D - high risk
can cause prolonged qt intervals
erythromycin
erythromycin complications
- NV
- epigastric pain
- prolonged qt intervals
- ototoxicity
aminoglycosides - affect what organs
ototoxic and nephrotoxic
tetracycline complications
7
- NVD
- esophageal ulceration
- teeth discoloration
- hepatotoxicity
- photosensitivity
- suprainfection
- dizziness, lightheaded
gentamicin - when to draw peak and trough
peak - 30 min after the end of the IV infusion
trough - just before starting the infusion
erythromycin most common a/e
GI manifestations - NVD, abd pain
administer what orally, prior to GI surgery to rid the large intestine of normal flora
neomycin
