Adaptive/2 Flashcards

1
Q

etanercept are at risk for

A

infections like TB

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2
Q

long term asthma tx that can cause asthma related death

A

salmeterol

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3
Q

meperidine dosing

A

50 mg q3-4H, not to exceed 600 mg/day

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4
Q

antidote for iron toxicity

A

deferoxamine

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5
Q

when to take ranitidine

A

with or without food

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6
Q

phenytoin ref. range

A

10-20

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7
Q

how to administer iron dextran IV

3

A
  1. small test dose over 5 mins
  2. worried about anaphylaxis from hypersensitivity to med
  3. adminsiter slowly - bolus over 1 min, IV infusion over 10-15 mins
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8
Q

hydroxyzine

A

antihistamine/anticholinergic

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9
Q

levothyroxine - when to take

A

in the morning, on an empty stomach

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10
Q

anticonvulsant - dilantin

A

pheytoin

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11
Q

glucocorticoid and potassium

A

can cause hypokalemia

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12
Q

IV bolus morphine admin. rate

A

slowly over 4-5 mins to prevent hypotension and respiratory depression

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13
Q

doxazocin

2

A

urinary retention med and antihypertensive drug

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14
Q

acarbose - administration

A

PO, with the first bite of a meal 3xday

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15
Q

ranitidine

A

antacid and antihistamine

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16
Q

when can respiratory depression start after IV bolus of morphine

A

7 min after administration

17
Q

glucocort. vision

A

can cause cataracts and glaucoma

18
Q

phenytoin and mouth

A

anticonv. - can cause gingival hyperplasia

19
Q

allopurinol is hepatotoxic - T/F

A

False - it is metabolized by the liver but it is not hepatotoxic

20
Q

a/e of ateplase

A

bleeding - used to tx MI

21
Q

ginkgo

A

improve blood flow

22
Q

tacrolimus

A

immunosuppressive

23
Q

etanercept

A

tumor necrosis factor TNF blocker to prevent joint damage and RA

24
Q

statins can cause

A

myopathy - rhabdo

25
Q

allopurinol a/e

A

fever can indicate fatal hypersensitivity reaction, mild GI upset, metallic taste (this can occur, don’t d/c), drowsiness but don’t d/c

26
Q

allopurinol dosage

A

begin at 100 mg/day and can increase every few weeks to control gout max at 800mg/day

27
Q

old age - excretion, absorption, metabolization

A
  1. excretion is reduced
  2. gastric emptying and motility slow - decreasing absorption level
  3. liver metabolization declines
28
Q

flaxseed

A

relieve constipation and reduce high cholesterol

29
Q

tamoxifen

A

anti-estrogen med to treat cancer or the breast and prevent breast cancer

30
Q

allopurinol can cause ___ injury

A

renal

31
Q

cyanocobalamin

A

vitamin b12 - administered to clients who have megaloblastic anemia

32
Q

black cohosh tx

A

menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irritability, and sleep disturbances

33
Q

preterm labor - terbutaline

A

suppresses preterm labor by decreasing the freq of contractions

34
Q

phenytoin

A

anticonvulsant - dilantin

35
Q

allopurinol - can you take with food

A

yes to ease GI upset

36
Q

IV morphine peaks when

A

20 mins

37
Q

deferoxamine

A

antidote for iron toxicity

38
Q

meperidine

A

demerol - narcotic

39
Q

clonidine

A

sedative and anti-hypertensive