Empires make enemies Flashcards

1
Q

As a percentage of the population of the world, how many lived in the British Empire?

A

25% or 1/4 which is about 410 Million

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2
Q

Why was Britain so rich?

A

Exporting raw materials from plantations and mines and taking to Britain to be manufactured into materials.

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the British Navy?

A

Protecting merchant ships and protecting colonies and Britain from threats

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4
Q

How many people lived in the French Empire?

A

110 Million

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5
Q

Give examples of countries The British Empire controlled

A

India, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Hong Kong and islands in the Caribbean.

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6
Q

Give examples of countries The French Empire controlled

A

Algeria, Mali, Central African Republic, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

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7
Q

How many people lived in The Russian Empire?

A

166 Million

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8
Q

Give examples of countries The Russian Empire controlled

A

Poland, Finland and Georgia.

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9
Q

In 1900 what did Russia want?

A

Access to ports in the Mediterranean and far east because its ports froze in winter

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10
Q

Was Russia industrialised in 1880?

A

Yes, it was just beginning it’s industrialization.

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11
Q

How many people lived in The Austro-Hungarian Empire?

A

47 Million

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12
Q

Give examples of countries The Austro-Hungarian Empire controlled

A

Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, most of Romania, Croatia and small parts of Italy.

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13
Q

What was Austria-Hungary worried about?

A

Serbia, because the Serbs were encouraging independence in the Balkans, whereas Austria-Hungary wanted to keep control of it.

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14
Q

How many people lived in The German Empire?

A

68 Million

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15
Q

Did Germany have a powerful army?

A

Yes however they had mainly worked on building their navy meaning that their army was underdeveloped

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16
Q

What did Germany think of Britain’s Navy?

A

Very powerful and wanted to have one with equal power, this meant they saw Britain as a competitor and Britain saw them as a threat.