Empire: 5 Good Emperors Flashcards
Name the 5 Good Emperors in order.
Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius
Why were the 5 Good Emperors called the 5 Good Emperors?
They handpicked and adopted their successors rather than choose their son (except for Marcus Aurelius who chooses his son)
Breaking tradition from his predecessors, who chooses his son Commodus as his heir in 180 AD?
Marcus Aurelius
Rather than someone who would actually rule well, what man was chosen by his father Marcus Aurelius as heir, breaking from the tradition of adopting an heir?
Commodus
Give the years of the 5 Good Emperors.
96-180 AD
Give the years of Nerva’s reign.
96-98 AD
Give the years of Trajan’s reign.
98-117 AD
Give the years of Hadrian’s reign.
117-138 AD
Give the years of Marcus Aurelius’s reign.
161-180 AD
Give the years of Commodus’s reign.
180-192 AD
What emperor immediately precedes Commodus in 193 AD?
Pertinax
What emperor immediately precedes Pertinax AD?
Didius Julianus
What king of the Dacians was conquered by Trajan?
Decebalus
Under what emperor did Rome reach its greatest territorial extent in 117 AD?
Trajan
Who won the imperial throne after he outbid Sulpicianus in 193 AD?
Didius Julianus
What emperor would often fight in the ludi gladiatores, paying gladiators to lose to him?
Commodus
Even though he’s not really considered a 5 Good Emperor, with what man did Marcus Aurelius co rule from 161-169 AD?
Lucius Verus
Originally constructed by Agrippa, what temple dedicated to all the gods was rebuilt by Hadrian?
Pantheon
What province did Trajan add to the empire in 106 after conquering defeating Decebalus?
Dacia
Rather than someone who would actually rule well, what man was chosen by his father Marcus Aurelius as heir, breaking from the tradition of adopting an heir?
Commodus
What capital of Dacia does Trajan sack?
Sarmizegethusa
Which of the 5 Good Emperors ruled the longest?
Antoninus PIus
Which of the 5 Good Emperors married Faustina the Elder?
Antoninus Pius
Which of the 5 Good Emperors married Sabina?
Hadrian
Avidius Cassius captures the Parthian capital of Ctesiphon for what emperor in 164 AD?
Marcus Aurelius
How much did Didius Julianus pay each member of the Praetorian Guard to win the imperial throne?
25,000 Sesterces
What general of Marcus Aurelius captured Ctesiphon in Parthia in 164 AD?
Avidius Cassius